Aviation Service Technician Career Guide

What is an aviation service technician?

An aviation service technician works in the aviation industry, focusing on the inspection, maintenance, and repair of various aircraft systems beyond just the engine. This role is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of airplanes and helicopters.

While aviation engine mechanics specialize in engine components, technicians have a broader scope that can include electrical systems, hydraulic systems, avionics, and even structural components of the aircraft. Their work is integral to the ongoing functionality of the aircraft, directly affecting its reliability, safety, and compliance with regulatory standards.

Duties and responsibilities

Aviation service technicians conduct periodic inspections and maintenance on various aircraft types, following guidelines established by aviation authorities and manufacturers. They identify issues through diagnostic tests, visual inspections, and specialized tools, then perform the necessary repairs or replacements.

Their responsibilities also include calibrating systems, testing repaired equipment for performance, and ensuring all aspects of the aircraft comply with industry standards and regulations. Besides hands-on tasks, these technicians maintain meticulous records of their activities, as accurate documentation is essential for both safety compliance and future servicing needs.

Work environment

The work environment for aviation service technicians is primarily in hangars, repair stations, or specialized maintenance facilities. Some may also work on airstrips or directly on the flight line. These settings can be noisy due to the operation of heavy machinery and other aircraft. Safety gear like ear protection, gloves, and eye shields is often necessary.

The role can be physically demanding, requiring lifting heavy objects and working in confined spaces or at heights. They usually work in teams and need to communicate effectively with pilots, engineers, and regulatory officials to ensure seamless maintenance and repair operations.

Typical work hours

The work hours for aviation service technicians can be quite variable, largely dependent on the employer’s operational needs. Airlines and larger operators that run 24/7 often require shift work, including nights and weekends, to ensure continuous maintenance coverage. Busy periods or emergency repair situations may necessitate overtime.

In contrast, those employed in training institutions or smaller operations may have more standard work hours, such as 9 AM to 5 PM. However, flexibility is generally expected across the board, given that the role is critical for maintaining the safe and efficient operation of aircraft at all times.

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How to become an aviation service technician

Becoming an aviation service technician involves acquiring the necessary education, experience, and certifications. This career guide section covers the steps you’ll need to follow:

Step 1: Obtain a high school diploma

The first step is obtaining a high school diploma or equivalent. Students should focus on mathematics, physics, and computer science courses, which provide a foundation for later technical training.

Step 2: Complete an FAA-approved aviation maintenance technician school program

To work in this role, you must complete a program at a school approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). These programs generally last 18 to 24 months and provide comprehensive training in powerplant systems, airframe structures, and FAA regulations.

Step 3: Obtain practical experience

Hands-on experience is crucial, and many training programs include this practical component. Some students also seek internships or entry-level positions to gain more experience.

Step 4: Become certified by the FAA

To work on aircraft, you must obtain certification from the FAA by passing written, oral, and practical exams. Most service technicians obtain the Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) certification, allowing them to work on most aircraft parts.

Step 5: Secure employment as an aviation service technician

With certification, it is time to apply for jobs. Positions may be available with airlines, aircraft manufacturers, or maintenance repair and overhaul (MRO) facilities.

Step 6: Continue your professional development

The aviation industry is constantly evolving, so continuing education is crucial. Advanced certifications like the FAA’s Inspection Authorization (IA) allow these professionals to conduct certain inspections. Regularly attending industry workshops, courses, and seminars will help keep skills up-to-date.

Here are some great online course options for continuing education:

• Learn about the physics of the atmosphere and its consequences on speed and altitude measurements with Coursera’s Flight Mechanics: Anemobarometry. 
• Learn about aerospace engineering, aircraft masses, and balancing characteristics to build an airplane model with Udemy’s Aerospace Masterclass: Aircraft Design. 
• Udemy’s course, Aircraft Maintenance: Understanding the FARs, covers Title 14 CFR parts 1, 3, 65, and 91. Learn the CFR privileges or limitations and how they affect various roles in aviation.
• Earn a certificate in the instrument landing system (ILS), the PAPI visual glide slope indicator system, and the microwave landing system (MLS) with Udemy’s Certificate Course: Aviation and the ILS, PAPI & MLS, which explores the operating principles of the most critical topics in aviation. 

Step 7: Specialize in a specific area

With experience, many aviation service technicians decide to specialize in areas such as jet engines or avionics. Specialization can make you more marketable to employers and may lead to higher-paying positions.

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How much do aviation service technicians make?

Aviation service technician salaries can be influenced by various factors, including geographic location, years of experience, level of education, industry, and the company’s size. Certification in certain areas can significantly impact their income as well. Some of these professionals may also receive additional compensation through bonuses or benefits.

Browse aviation service technician salary data by market

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Types of aviation service technicians

In this career guide section, we will explore the various types of aviation service technicians, shedding light on their unique responsibilities and areas of focus. 

Aircraft maintenance technician (AMT)

AMTs work on many aspects of an aircraft, including the engines, airframes, and avionics systems. They’re responsible for preventative maintenance, inspections, and repairs necessary to ensure the safety and functionality of aircraft.

Avionics technician

Avionics includes the electronic systems used on aircraft, such as navigation, communication, and flight control systems. These technicians troubleshoot, repair, and install these complex systems to ensure the aircraft can operate safely and efficiently.

Airframe technician

An aircraft’s structure includes fuselage, wings, and landing gear. Airframe technicians inspect, repair, and maintain these aircraft parts to ensure structural integrity.

Powerplant technician

The powerplant of an aircraft is its engine, and it must be maintained in good working order. These technicians have specialized knowledge of different types of engines, such as jet and piston engines, and work to ensure they are in optimal running condition.

Line service technician

Line service technicians, also known as ground service technicians, provide ground support for aircraft. This crucial role includes refueling, towing, parking, and handling pre-flight services for efficient airport operation. 

Inspection authorized technician

IA technicians have an additional certification that authorizes them to conduct annual and progressive inspections and approve significant aircraft alterations.

Aircraft electrical system technician

Electrical systems are maintained and repaired by these specialized technicians. Their work includes troubleshooting issues and focuses on lighting, wiring, generators, and batteries.

Aircraft sheet metal technician

Metal components of an aircraft are fabricated and repaired with aircraft-grade metal. Technicians in this role use specialized tools and techniques to form metal and ensure each component’s structural integrity. 

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Top skills for aviation service technicians

Aviation maintenance and repair proficiency is the most fundamental skill for service technicians. Their work revolves around various aircraft components, including engines and electrical systems. Understanding the technical intricacies of these components enables them to perform effectively and enhance the safety and reliability of aircraft operations.

Dexterity and physical stamina are needed to precisely manipulate tools and parts in confined spaces or at heights. The job can be physically demanding and include long hours standing, bending, or lifting heavy parts. Physical stamina allows them to endure these conditions while delivering high-quality work.

Aircraft systems are complex and intricate, so there is no room for oversight. Technicians must be meticulous in detecting and rectifying potential issues early. This attention to detail ensures the highest safety standards.

These professionals frequently encounter complex issues that require innovative solutions. Problem-solving skills are important for assessing situations, identifying underlying problems, and devising solutions that contribute significantly to the safe and efficient operation of aircraft. 

Lastly, communication skills are key. They must relay information to pilots, flight engineers, and other maintenance staff about issues, repairs, and safety procedures. Clear and concise communication significantly enhances team efficiency and keeps everyone informed. 

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Aviation service technician career path

The career path typically includes obtaining a high school diploma or equivalent, followed by specialized training in aviation maintenance. This education could be through a FAA-approved aviation maintenance technician school, which provides comprehensive training in electronics, turbine engines, and aviation structures.

After completing a training program, the next step is to gain practical experience. Entry-level service technicians usually begin by working under the supervision of experienced technicians, performing basic maintenance and repair tasks. During this time, they will also likely obtain FAA certification, which involves passing written, oral, and practical exams.

With a few years of hands-on experience, these professionals can advance to more complex roles, taking on more significant repair and maintenance tasks and specializing in particular aircraft or systems. Demonstrated competence, a good safety record, and additional certifications can lead to a senior technician role overseeing a technician team.

In the longer term, seasoned service technicians may step into leadership or management roles, such as a lead technician, supervisor, or maintenance manager. These positions often include overseeing maintenance operations, ensuring adherence to safety standards, and managing teams of technicians.

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Similar job titles

• Aircraft Electrician
• Aviation Engine Mechanic
• Avionics Technician
• Aircraft Inspector
• Electro-Mechanical Technician
• Maintenance Technician
• Quality Control Inspector

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Aviation service technician position trends and outlook

As aircraft become more technologically advanced, technicians are increasingly required to be skilled in complex electronics and digital systems for aircraft navigation and radio communications. Additionally, the rise of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) has introduced a new sector for specialized maintenance skills. Keeping up to date with industry advancements, including new aircraft materials and composite structures, as well as emerging areas like drone maintenance, can provide more job opportunities.

Employment projections for aviation service technicians

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment for aircraft mechanics and service technicians, which includes aviation service technicians, will grow 6% through 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

Although aircraft are becoming more reliable and require less frequent servicing, rigorous maintenance schedules are necessary for all planes. These maintenance needs will drive job growth in the sector. Those who can work with emerging digital avionics and communication systems, such as drone maintenance, should have the best job prospects.

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Aviation service technician career tips

Keep updated with aircraft technology advancements

Aircraft technology is continually evolving, with new systems and components introduced regularly. Stay informed about these advancements to maintain and repair aircraft effectively. Attend industry events, subscribe to trade publications, and participate in webinars to keep up with these changes.

Familiarize yourself with diverse aircraft models

The more types of aircraft you’re familiar with, the more valuable you’ll be as an aviation service technician. This familiarity extends to different manufacturers, models, and systems. Get hands-on experience with as many types as possible and take advantage of training opportunities introducing you to new aircraft models.

Master the use of diagnostic tools and software

Modern aircraft maintenance involves the use of specialized diagnostic tools and software. Proficiency in these tools is essential for efficient troubleshooting and repair. Regularly update your skills in this area and learn about new tools as they become available.

Understand the importance of safety protocols

Safety is paramount in the aviation industry. Understanding and respecting safety protocols are necessary for protecting yourself and the aircraft you work on. Regularly review these protocols, attend safety training sessions, and always prioritize workplace safety.

Build a professional network

Professional networking offers many benefits, including sharing knowledge, job opportunities, and industry updates. Joining professional organizations and online forums can provide networking opportunities. Notable associations and networks include:

• Aircraft Electronics Association (AEA)
• Aircraft Maintenance Technicians Association (AMTA)
• Aviation Technician Education Council (ATEC)
• Professional Aviation Maintenance Association (PAMA)

Commit to continuous learning

Continuous learning is essential in the fast-paced aviation industry. Strive to further your knowledge and skills by taking courses, attending workshops, and obtaining certifications in areas such as:

• Advanced avionics systems
• Composite materials technology
• Engine overhaul techniques
• Safety and quality assurance protocols

Cultivate precision and attention to detail

In aircraft maintenance, even the smallest error can have serious consequences. Cultivate high precision and attention to detail in your work to ensure all maintenance and repairs are performed to the highest standards. Regularly review your procedures to eliminate errors and improve quality.

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FAQs