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Flight Attendant Career Guide

What is a flight attendant?

A flight attendant helps make your flight safe and fun. They are the main people you see from the airline when you fly. They make sure you’re comfortable and happy, which helps airlines keep their customers coming back. They’re a big part of why people choose the same airline again.

Duties and responsibilities

Flight attendants do a lot to make sure your flight goes well. They welcome you aboard, help with bags, and show you to your seat. They serve food and drinks, sell things during the flight, and help out if you’re not feeling well or if you need anything.

They’re also in charge of safety. They’ll show you how to use the safety equipment and make sure everyone follows the rules, like keeping your seatbelt on when it’s needed. They’re trained to deal with emergencies, so they’re super important for keeping everyone safe.

Work environment

Flight attendants work in planes and at airports. Their job can be exciting but also tough sometimes, like when flights get delayed or if passengers are upset. But it’s great for people who like to meet new folks and travel a lot.

Typical work hours

Flight attendants don’t have a normal work schedule. They work when flights are scheduled, which can be at any time. They might work early in the morning or late at night, even on weekends and holidays. But they always get some time to rest between flights, to make sure they’re ready for the next one.


How to become a flight attendant

Becoming a flight attendant involves a few important steps, from getting the right education to passing tough training programs. Here’s what you need to do:

Step 1: Finish high school

First things first, you need to finish high school or get a GED. Airlines always ask for this when you apply for a job as a flight attendant.

Step 2: Gain customer service experience

Try to work in a job that involves dealing with customers. This isn’t a must, but it really helps because being a flight attendant is all about making sure passengers are happy and safe.

Step 3: Get a passport

You’ll need a valid passport since flying to other countries is part of the job.

Step 4: Apply for the job

Once you’ve got some customer service experience and a passport, start looking for flight attendant jobs. Keep an eye on job ads, go to recruitment events, and check out airline websites.

Step 5: Nail the interview and medical exam

If an airline likes your application, they’ll invite you to an interview. They want to see if you’re good with people and can handle stress. If you do well, you’ll have a medical check to make sure you’re fit for the job.

Step 6: Go through training

If everything goes well, you’ll enter a training program, which usually lasts about four to eight weeks. You’ll learn about emergency procedures, how to use aircraft equipment, give first aid, and serve passengers. You need to pass this training to move forward.

Step 7: Start flying

After training, you’ll graduate and start flying with experienced flight attendants watching over you. Once you get the hang of it, you’ll be all set to handle flights on your own, making sure everyone is safe and enjoying their trip.


How much do flight attendants make?

Flight attendant salaries will vary by experience, industry, education, location, and organization size. Their compensation also varies by airline, with major airlines typically offering a higher pay scale than regional or budget carriers. Additionally, international flight attendants often earn more due to increased work hours on long-haul flights.

Highest paying industries

  • Airlines: $56,000
  • Government: $55,000
  • Private Jet Services: $53,000
  • Medical Transport: $51,000
  • Flight Training Schools: $50,000

Highest paying states

  • California: $65,000
  • Florida: $62,000
  • New York: $61,000
  • Texas: $60,000
  • Illinois: $59,000

Browse flight attendant salary data by market


Types of flight attendants

Flight attendants can specialize in different types of jobs, depending on what kind of flying they like or what skills they have. Here are some common types:

International flight attendant

If you love traveling to different countries, being an international flight attendant could be perfect for you. These flight attendants work on flights going to other countries. They need to speak more than one language often because they deal with passengers from all over the world.

Domestic flight attendant

Domestic flight attendants work on flights that stay within the same country. They help make sure that passengers have a good experience on the plane, dealing with any questions or issues that come up.

Executive flight attendant

These flight attendants work on private jets or chartered flights for very important people like business leaders or celebrities. They handle everything from fancy meals to specific requests from passengers, making sure everything is top-notch. This job needs you to be flexible because every flight might be different.

Cruise flight attendant

Cruise flight attendants work on special airline services that are more like flying cruise ships. They provide great service over long flights, similar to what you’d find on a sea cruise. They need to be really good at all kinds of hospitality services, from serving food to entertaining passengers.

Lead flight attendant (purser)

Lead flight attendants are in charge of the other flight attendants on the plane. They make sure that all the safety rules are followed and coordinate with the pilots and other crew members. To be good at this job, you need to be great at your own duties and also be a strong leader.


Top skills for flight attendants

Being a flight attendant is more than just serving snacks and drinks. Here are the top skills you need:

Customer service skills

You’re the main person passengers will talk to during their flight, so it’s super important to be friendly and helpful. You’ll meet lots of different people, all with their own needs and questions, and sometimes, you’ll have to handle tough situations without losing your cool.

Communication skills

You need to be great at sharing information clearly, whether it’s explaining safety instructions or answering questions. This means you should be good at talking, listening, and even using body language to help people understand you better.

Physical stamina and fitness

This job can be physically demanding. You’re on your feet most of the time, helping out, moving stuff around, and sometimes dealing with emergencies. Being fit and strong helps you do all these things better.

Cultural sensitivity

Since flights can take you all over the world, you’ll meet people from many different cultures. Understanding and respecting these differences are key to making everyone feel comfortable and welcomed on the flight.

Staying calm under pressure

Emergencies can happen, and when they do, you have to stay calm. Being able to think on your feet and keep your cool can make a big difference in handling these situations safely and effectively.


Flight attendant career path options

A career as a flight attendant opens up a lot of doors for growth and new experiences. Here’s how you can move up and explore different roles:

Onboard leadership roles

Starting off, you might aim to become a lead or senior flight attendant. This means you’ll manage the other attendants, help train newbies, and act as the go-between for the crew and the management team. It’s a step up from your usual duties and lets you take on more responsibility.

Crew management and training

As you gain experience, you could move into more managerial roles like becoming a crew scheduler or an in-flight services manager. These jobs are about setting up schedules for the cabin crew, running training programs, or figuring out how to make the in-flight service awesome. You’d have a more regular schedule than flying, since these roles are usually based on the ground.

Switching to corporate roles

If you’re interested in a change of scene, you can transition to a corporate position within the airline. Your experience dealing with passengers and understanding the ins and outs of flights can be super helpful in departments like operations, customer service, or human resources. Jobs like operations coordinator, customer service manager, or HR specialist can be great for growing your career in new ways, without the constant travel.

Becoming a private flight attendant

If you want something totally different, consider becoming a private flight attendant. This job involves working on private jets for rich people or celebrities. It’s a lot about providing top-notch, personalized service and can offer some exciting and unique experiences in the world of aviation.


The role of a flight attendant is always adapting as the aviation industry evolves. Here are some of the latest trends and what they mean for future job opportunities:

  • Increased focus on passenger safety: There’s a bigger emphasis on keeping passengers safe than ever before. This means flight attendants are getting more intensive training on safety procedures and how to handle emergencies.
  • Technology in the sky: As planes get decked out with the latest tech, like onboard Wi-Fi and digital reading options, they need to be tech-savvy. They’re expected to know how to manage these technologies to improve the passenger experience, helping everyone stay connected and entertained during flights.
  • Wellness in the air: The global trend toward wellness is hitting the skies too. Airlines are focusing on offering healthier food and drink options, meaning attendants need to know a bit about nutrition to help ensure passengers have a healthier flying experience.

Employment projections

The future looks bright for flight attendants. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs in this field are expected to grow by 21% through 2031, which is much faster than average. As more people fly, airlines will need more attendants to help ensure a safe and comfortable experience for passengers.


Flight attendant career tips

Understand the airline industry

Getting to know the airline industry inside and out is crucial. Stay informed about the latest trends, like new safety regulations and tech advancements. Understanding how different airlines operate can also be a big advantage, especially if you switch jobs or want to move up within the industry.

Master first aid and emergency procedures

Safety is a big part of your job, so knowing how to handle emergencies is essential. Keep your first aid and emergency skills sharp with regular training updates. Being prepared can make all the difference in a crisis.

Develop cultural sensitivity

Since you’ll meet people from all over the world, understanding and respecting different cultures is key. This can help prevent misunderstandings and ensure everyone has a good experience on your flights.

Build a professional network

Networking is super important in the airline industry. These connections can offer support, advice, and maybe even job opportunities. Consider joining:

  • Association of Flight Attendants (AFA)
  • The International Air Transport Association (IATA)
  • The Airports Council International (ACI)

Invest in continuous learning

Keep learning new things to boost your skills and your career. Consider taking extra safety training, customer service courses, or language classes. The more you know, the more valuable you are to an airline.

Obtain relevant certifications

Getting certified can really help your career. Certifications like the Certified Flight Attendant (CFA) or the Certified Corporate Flight Attendant (CCFA) show that you’re serious about your job and have the skills needed to do it well.


Where the flight attendant jobs are

Top employers

  • Delta Airlines
  • American Airlines
  • United Airlines
  • Southwest Airlines
  • JetBlue Airways

Top states

  • California
  • Texas
  • Florida
  • New York
  • Illinois

Top job sites

  • zengig
  • Indeed
  • LinkedIn
  • Monster
  • CareerBuilder

FAQs

What are the key skills needed to be a flight attendant?

Critical skills include excellent customer service to ensure the comfort and safety of passengers. Good communication is key; you’ll need to interact with diverse passengers and communicate safety rules effectively. You should also be resilient and able to handle emergencies or unruly passengers. Physical stamina is important since you’ll be on your feet often and may need to lift luggage. Finally, a professional appearance and a positive attitude are highly desired.

Is there an age requirement to become a flight attendant?

While the specific age requirement varies by airline, the minimum age in most countries is 18 or 21. There isn’t typically an upper age limit, but the job does require good physical health and stamina.

What is the usual shift pattern for a flight attendant?

Shift patterns vary greatly and largely depend on the airline and flight routes. Some shifts may last a few hours for short-haul flights, while long-haul flights can mean being on duty for up to 14 hours. They must also remain on call during their layover, ranging from 24 to 72 hours. It’s also worth noting that this role often includes weekend, holiday, and night work.

What health factors might affect my ability to be a flight attendant?

Generally, any medical condition that prevents you from performing your duties or affects passenger safety could be an obstacle for this job. Certain airlines might have specific health criteria, such as height and weight proportionate to each other, good vision, and overall good health. The ability to swim is also typically required, as it may be useful in emergencies. Given the physical nature of the job, conditions affecting mobility or chronic illnesses may also impact your ability to work.

What kind of training do I need to become a flight attendant?

Most airlines provide their own comprehensive training program once you’ve been recruited. These programs typically cover safety procedures, first aid, firefighting, emergency landing preparation, and customer service. Some airlines may prefer applicants with a hospitality, communications, or tourism background. A certification from a flight training school can also be an advantage, but it’s not usually required.

Can flight attendants have tattoos?

Many airlines have strict appearance policies and may not allow visible tattoos. However, policies can vary from airline to airline. Some airlines may accept attendants with tattoos as long as they’re covered by the uniform or with makeup. If you have tattoos and are considering this career, it’s best to research the specific airline’s tattoo policy.

Can I start a flight attendant career with no experience?

Yes, you can start a career with no prior experience. However, having prior customer service experience, especially in the hospitality industry, can give you an edge. Most airlines provide extensive training to new hires to prepare them for the job. This training covers essential knowledge and skills, including safety protocols, emergency procedures, and customer service techniques.

What are the most challenging parts of being a flight attendant?

The most challenging aspects include dealing with difficult or disruptive passengers, adjusting to irregular sleep patterns due to different time zones, and managing physical fatigue due to the job’s demands. Additionally, maintaining composure and professionalism during high-stress or emergencies is critical. Despite these challenges, many find the job rewarding due to the opportunities for travel and interaction with diverse people.

Does being multilingual improve my chances of being hired as a flight attendant?

Speaking multiple languages can certainly be an advantage in this industry, particularly for international flights or airlines based in multilingual regions. Communication is key in this role, so conversing with passengers in their native language can enhance customer service and ensure safety instructions are clearly understood.

Do flight attendants have a dress code?

Yes, they typically have to adhere to a professional dress code. This often includes a uniform the airline provides, which should be kept neat and clean. Some airlines also have grooming and appearance standards, such as guidelines on hairstyles, makeup, and accessories. All these are indicative of the airline’s professional image and commitment to passenger service and comfort.