Home / Career Guides / Merchandiser

Merchandiser Career Guide

What is a merchandiser?

A merchandiser is like the artist of the retail world. They arrange products in stores to make them look appealing and easy to buy. This isn’t just about making things look nice—it’s about planning and setting up displays that guide customers through the store and encourage them to buy more.

Duties and responsibilities

Merchandisers decide how to show off products in the best way. They work with all sorts of items, from clothes to gadgets, figuring out where to put things and how to arrange them. They keep track of how much stuff is left and change displays for different seasons or sales.

Besides making stores look great, they also do a bit of detective work, like studying what customers like and what other stores are doing. This helps them stay ahead and keep the store interesting for shoppers.

Work environment

These pros work everywhere—from tiny boutique shops to huge malls. It’s a busy, active job that might have you moving stuff around and standing a lot. It’s not just a sit-at-a-desk kind of gig!

Typical work hours

Merchandisers usually work regular hours, but they might come in early or stay late to change displays without getting in the way of customers. Their schedules can change a lot, especially when new products launch or during big sales.


How to become a merchandiser

Thinking about a career that mixes creativity with business? Becoming a merchandiser might be the perfect fit! Here’s how you can start your journey into the exciting world of retail, step by step.

Step 1: Finish high school

Kick off your path by getting your high school diploma. You’ll pick up important basics like math, communication, and how to solve problems—all skills you’ll need later on.

Step 2: Earn a bachelor’s degree

Next, aim for a bachelor’s degree in business, marketing, or something similar. Courses in business administration, retail management, and consumer behavior will really help you understand what makes shoppers tick.

Step 3: Secure an internship

An internship gives you a real taste of what merchandising is all about. It’s also a great way to meet people in the industry who might help you find a job later. Many schools can help you find internships that might even lead to a full-time gig.

Step 4: Learn the tools of the trade

Get to know the tech tools that merchandisers use, like Photoshop and Excel. Being able to analyze sales data and spot trends will make you stand out when you’re job hunting.

Step 5: Start applying jobs

With all this preparation, you’re ready to look for your first job in merchandising. Start with roles like assistant merchandiser and work your way up. Make sure your resume and cover letter show off everything you’ve learned and done so far.


How much do merchandisers make?

The income for merchandisers can vary significantly based on numerous factors, including the type of merchandise they handle, their level of experience, geographic location, and the size of the company they work for. Those in fashion, technology, or luxury goods often command higher pay due to the higher value of the products and the need for specialized merchandising skills.

Highest paying industries

  • Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers: $59,000
  • Management of Companies and Enterprises: $57,000
  • Apparel Manufacturing: $55,000
  • General Merchandise Stores: $53,000
  • Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers: $52,000

Highest paying states

  • New York: $65,000
  • California: $63,000
  • New Jersey: $60,000
  • Washington: $58,000
  • Illinois: $56,000

Browse merchandiser salary data by market


Types of merchandisers

Curious about the different types of merchandisers? Whether you’re into fashion, love crunching numbers, or have a knack for designing, there’s a type of merchandising that fits your interests. Let’s explore the various specializations you could dive into.

Visual merchandiser

Visual merchandisers are the creative forces behind the eye-catching displays you see in store windows and inside shops. They design these setups to draw people in and give a quick snapshot of what the brand is all about. Their work makes shopping a fun and engaging experience.

Retail merchandiser

Retail merchandisers have a big job. They handle everything from picking what products the store should sell to keeping track of inventory. They work closely with suppliers and use their understanding of what customers want to help drive sales.

Fashion merchandiser

If you’ve got a passion for fashion and a sense for business, consider becoming a fashion merchandiser. These pros choose and present clothes and accessories in stores and online, always staying ahead of the latest trends and making sure their choices will catch shoppers’ eyes.

E-commerce merchandiser

For those who love the digital world, being an e-commerce merchandiser could be the perfect fit. They manage how products are shown online, analyze what customers like, and adjust their strategies to ensure the online shopping experience is top-notch.


Top skills for merchandisers

Thinking about a career in merchandising? Here are the essential skills that can help you shine in this dynamic field, where creativity meets business savvy.

Analytical thinking

Merchandisers need to be great at analyzing. This means looking at sales data, keeping track of what’s in stock, and figuring out what products you’ll need in the future. Being good at breaking down complex information to make smart choices is crucial.

Communication skills

Since you’ll be working with a bunch of different people like store managers, suppliers, and marketing teams, knowing how to clearly share your ideas and negotiate well is super important. Good communication helps everything run smoothly.

Detail-oriented

Paying close attention to the small things makes a big difference in merchandising. You’ll need to keep track of lots of product details, notice tiny changes in how things are selling, and spot any differences in product quality.

Creativity

Merchandisers also need to be creative. You’ll be designing eye-catching product displays that attract and delight customers. Being creative helps you keep up with trends and figure out new ways to meet customers’ changing needs.

Commercial awareness

Understanding the market is key. You should know what your competitors are doing, what trends are hot, and what customers want. This helps you make smart decisions about what products to offer, how to price them, and how to promote them to boost your business’s success.


Merchandiser career path options

Wondering where a career in merchandising can take you? Whether you’re interested in climbing the ladder within retail or using your skills in other industries, there are plenty of exciting paths to explore.

Specialized and managerial roles

After gaining some experience, you can move up to roles like senior merchandiser or merchandising manager. These positions focus on bigger projects and may involve managing teams and planning product ranges.

Advanced opportunities

With even more experience, you could oversee multiple stores or even entire retail operations. Jobs like retail operations manager, buying manager, or head of retail involve making big decisions that shape the company’s strategy and success.

Careers beyond retail

The skills you learn as a merchandiser—like managing stock and creating marketing displays—are also useful in other fields. You might find great opportunities in advertising, marketing, or public relations. Positions like account executive, PR specialist, or marketing strategist could be perfect for applying your merchandising expertise in new ways.


Considering how the future looks for merchandisers? Let’s dive into the latest trends and what they mean for those in the field.

  • Tech innovations: Technology like augmented reality and virtual reality are changing the game for merchandisers. Instead of being limited by physical space, you can now create engaging product displays in a virtual world.
  • Data analytics: By understanding detailed customer data, merchandisers can tailor their strategies more precisely, helping to boost sales and build customer loyalty. Analytics also helps predict trends and plan inventory more effectively.

Employment projections

While the overall job market for retail sales workers is expected to stay steady, there’s a growing need for merchandisers who are savvy with technology and analytics. Those who can master these skills will be in high demand, despite the broader market trends.


Merchandiser career tips

Know your products

Understanding everything about the products you handle is crucial. Know their features, who they’re for, and why people would want to buy them. This knowledge lets you showcase products effectively to grab customers’ attention.

Be visually sharp

A big part of your job is making products look great. This means having an eye for design, color, and layout. The more appealing your displays, the more likely they are to catch a shopper’s eye and boost sales.

Hone your negotiation skills

Working well with suppliers and store managers can make a huge difference. Good negotiation skills help you form better deals and maintain smooth relationships, which is essential for setting up winning displays.

Network, network, network

Building connections is key in the retail world. Join groups like the Association for Retail Environments or the American Marketing Association to meet other pros and find new opportunities.

Never stop learning

The world of merchandising keeps evolving, so staying on top of new trends and technologies is a must. Consider:

  • Taking courses in visual merchandising and retail design
  • Attending retail trade shows and seminars
  • Getting certifications, such as the Certified Professional in Supply Management (CPSM), to boost your qualifications

Where the merchandiser jobs are

Top employers

  • PepsiCo Inc.
  • Coca Cola Company
  • Dr. Pepper Snapple Group
  • Mondelez International
  • Frito-Lay

Top states

  • California
  • Texas
  • Florida
  • New York
  • Illinois

Top job sites

  • zengig
  • Indeed
  • ZipRecruiter
  • LinkedIn
  • Monster

FAQs

What does a typical day look like for a merchandiser?

Merchandisers generally start their day by checking their schedule and planning their route to the stores they service. Once on-site, they restock shelves, arrange and set up displays, prepare signage, engage with store managers to negotiate product placement, check inventory, and report on store activities.

Do I need a specific educational background to be a merchandiser?

Typically, a high school diploma is enough to get started in this field. However, having a degree in business, marketing, fashion merchandising, or a related field may enhance your job prospects and offer more advanced positions. In addition to formal education, employers often value on-the-job experience and look for individuals with strong organizational, communication, and negotiation skills.

Which industries commonly employ merchandisers?

Retailers, wholesalers, supermarkets, department stores, and convenience stores are common employers of merchandisers. They are also needed in industries dealing with fashion, beauty products, electronics, and home goods.

What skills are necessary for success as a merchandiser?

Excellent organizational skills, ability to prioritize tasks, sound decision-making abilities, and strong negotiation skills. Merchandisers should also be proficient in using technology for inventory management and data recording, demonstrate attention to detail, and have excellent time management skills. An ability to work independently and problem-solving skills are also vital for success in this field.

What are the physical demands in merchandising?

The role often requires frequent movement, including bending, lifting, and standing for extended periods. Merchandisers may need to lift or move heavy boxes, use ladders, arrange products on shelves, and physically move around stores for most of the day. This role may not be suitable for individuals with certain physical limitations or restrictions.

Is travel a frequent requirement for merchandisers?

Travel is often a part of this job, as the profession typically involves visiting multiple retail locations throughout the day. The scope of travel can vary greatly: some in the role may only service stores within a local or regional area. In contrast, others might have national territories, requiring them to travel more extensively. Depending on the specific job, a valid driver’s license may be required.

Do merchandisers work standard hours?

Hours could be variable depending on the industry and client needs. In some cases, merchandisers may have to work during store off-hours, like early mornings or late evenings. Weekend or holiday work may also be required, especially during busy retail periods. Time management skills are imperative to succeed in this role.

What types of technology or software are typically used in merchandising?

Common tools may include handheld scanning devices for inventory control, tablets or smartphones for recording data and communicating with superiors, and programs for designing product placement layouts. Software competence, especially in inventory management and data reporting, could be a key requirement by employers.