Machinist Career Guide

What is a machinist?

A machinist is someone who makes or changes parts using machines. They mostly work with metal, but they can also handle other materials. Machinists use tools to cut, drill, and shape pieces into the final product. They make important parts used in things like planes, cars, and medical equipment.

Duties and responsibilities

• Reading and understanding plans: Machinists read blueprints and other types of plans to figure out how to make a part correctly.
• Measuring and marking: They use tools like rulers and calipers to measure materials and mark where to cut or drill.
• Running machines: They set up and use different types of machines to make parts exactly right. They also check the machines often to fix any issues.

Work environment

Machinists usually work in places like factories or workshops where it’s pretty noisy because of all the machines. They need to wear gear like earplugs and safety glasses to protect themselves. They often stand a lot and sometimes lift heavy things, so being fit and strong helps.

Typical work hours

Machinists mostly work full time, and sometimes they need to work extra hours in the evenings or on weekends, especially when a lot of work needs to be done. Some machines can run by themselves, so not all machinists have to stay late all the time. How many hours they work can really depend on where they work and what’s needed at the time.

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How to become a machinist

Becoming a machinist involves a few key steps from education to getting the right experience. Here’s a guide on how to start your journey:

Step 1: Finish high school

First things first, you need to graduate from high school. If your school offers classes in metalworking or shop, take them! They’ll give you a basic idea of what machinists do.

Step 2: Learn more after high school

You don’t have to, but it helps to take more classes on machine technology after high school. You can find these programs at community colleges and tech schools. They’ll teach you the basics like how to read blueprints and work with metal.

Step 3: Gain real work experience

Learning by doing is key. You can start with an apprenticeship or an entry-level job where you’ll work with experienced machinists. This hands-on experience is super important because it shows you what the job is really like day-to-day.

Step 4: Get certified

Getting certified isn’t required, but it can help you stand out when you’re looking for jobs. Certifications show that you know your stuff. The National Institute for Metalworking Skills offers certificates in things like CNC Turning and Milling.

Step 5: Start applying for jobs

Now, you’re ready to look for machinist jobs. Make sure your resume talks about any special skills you have and the experiences you’ve gained. Be prepared to talk about what you’ve learned and done in any job interviews.

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How much do machinists make?

Machinist salaries vary by experience, industry, education, location, and organization size. Their specialized skill set, precision of work, understanding of machinery, and technical knowledge can also impact compensation.

Highest paying industries

• Natural Gas Distribution: $71,020
• Electric Power Generation: $67,810
• Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing: $64,500
• Spectator Sports: $63,320
• Motor Vehicle Manufacturing: $63,150

Browse machinist salary data by market

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Types of machinists

Machinists can specialize in different types of jobs, depending on what they like and where their skills fit best. Here’s a look at some common kinds:

CNC machinist

CNC machinists use computers to control machines that make parts. This job needs people who are good with technology, pay close attention to details, and solve problems well. They make precise parts used in cars, planes, and even medical devices.

Manual machinist

Manual machinists use tools that need to be operated by hand. They shape and finish materials, usually metal, to make parts. This job is great for those who like to work with their hands and have a sharp eye for detail.

Maintenance machinist

These machinists take care of machines at factories or industrial sites. They fix and maintain machines to keep everything running smoothly. If you’re good at figuring out problems and fixing things, this could be the job for you.

Tool and die machinist

Tool and die machinists make special tools and parts needed for manufacturing. They use both computer-controlled and hand-operated tools to make things that must be very precise, like tools for building cars or airplanes.

General machinist

A general machinist does a bit of everything, from setting up machines to checking the quality of finished products. They need to be flexible and ready to tackle different tasks, making it a good choice if you like variety in your work.

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Top skills for machinists

Being a machinist isn’t just about working with machines—it’s about having the right skills to do the job well. Here are the key skills you need:

Math skills

You need to be good at math. Understanding numbers is a big part of the job, from simple math to more complex stuff like algebra and geometry. This helps you make precise cuts and measurements, which are crucial for creating perfect parts.

Mechanical knowledge

Understanding how machines work is essential. You’ll need to read and understand technical guides and blueprints to know how to run your machines and fix them if something goes wrong.

Physical stamina and strength

Machinists often stand for long hours and handle heavy materials. Being physically fit helps you do your job without getting too tired and makes it easier to move and lift things around the shop.

Precision and attention to detail

You need a sharp eye for detail. Machining requires exact measurements and careful work to make sure every part is just right. This skill ensures everything you make meets high standards.

Problem-solving

When machines break down or something doesn’t work right, you need to figure out what’s wrong and how to fix it. Good problem-solving skills make you better at finding solutions quickly and keeping the production process smooth.

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Machinist career path options

If you’re thinking about where a job as a machinist can take you, here are some cool directions your career might go:

Become a team leader or supervisor

After you’ve gained some experience, you might step up to be a team leader or supervisor. This job is all about managing other machinists and making sure everything in the workshop runs smoothly. It’s a great role if you like helping others and organizing things.

Advance to master machinist

If you really get into the details of your work and learn all you can, you might become a master machinist. This means you’re at the top of your game, solving tough problems and maybe even helping to design new machines. It takes a lot of skill and experience, but it’s very rewarding and pays well.

Move into management

There’s also a path leading to management roles like shop manager or operations manager. These jobs involve more than just machining—they’re about managing the whole shop, from money to people. This might mean learning more about business and leadership, maybe even taking some courses on it.

Work as an independent contractor

Or, you might decide to be your own boss as an independent contractor. This lets you pick what kind of projects you work on, whether they’re special one-off jobs or general machinist work. It’s great if you want the freedom to choose your work, but you’ll need to know a bit about running a business and getting customers.

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Similar job titles

• CNC Machinist
• Machine Operator
• Machine Learning Engineer
• Manufacturing Engineer
• Welder
• Electro-Mechanical Technician
• Assembler
• Maintenance Technician
• Industrial Engineer

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Position trends and outlook for machinists

The job market for machinists is changing, but there are still plenty of opportunities:

• Shifts in demand: Thanks to new tech, making things has gotten easier and faster, which means fewer machinists are needed in some areas like big factories. However, in industries that need very precise and custom-made items, there’s actually more demand for these skilled pros.
• Job openings from retirements: A lot of experienced machinists are expected to retire in the next ten years, which will open up many new job spots for the next generation.
• Need for tech-savvy machinists: Industries today want those who know how to work with computer-controlled machines. Being able to handle various machines and tools makes you more versatile and valuable in the job market.

Employment projections

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of jobs for machinists is expected to grow a little (by 1%) through 2031. A lot of job opportunities will come from replacing those who retire. Also, as new types of machinery and tools are developed, more machinists will be needed to make and manage them.

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Machinist career tips

Stay up-to-date with technology

Machining technology changes fast, so it’s important to keep learning about new tools and methods. Knowing how to use the latest equipment like CNC machines can make you stand out.

Get certified

Earning certifications shows you know your stuff and can do the job well. Certifications from groups like the National Institute for Metalworking Skills or the Society of Manufacturing Engineers are especially good. They can help you get better jobs and more pay.

Follow safety rules

Machining can be dangerous, so always follow safety rules to avoid accidents. Being safe not only keeps you from getting hurt but also looks good to your bosses.

Build your network

Knowing other people in machining can help a lot. You can learn from them, get advice, and find out about job openings. Meet other machinists by joining groups like:

• National Tooling and Machining Association (NTMA)
• Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME)
• National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS)

Never stop learning

Always look for ways to learn more—whether it’s taking a class on a new type of machining, going to a workshop, or watching online tutorials. The more you learn, the better you’ll be at your job.

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FAQs