Interior Designer Career Guide

What is an interior designer?

An interior designer is a creative professional who designs functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spaces. They conceptualize and create designs for interior work and living spaces by meeting with stakeholders to assess objectives and requirements. 

These professionals develop concepts reflecting clients’ preferences, needs, and budgets while considering ergonomics, space planning, and building codes. They have an eye for detail and are skilled in selecting colors, materials, furnishings, lighting, and accessories that harmoniously create visually appealing and practical spaces.

Projects may include residential, commercial, and public spaces, where they create environments that enhance the user experience, promote well-being, and support functionality.

Duties and responsibilities

The primary responsibility of an interior designer is to create attractive and functional interior spaces that cater to clients’ needs and preferences. Projects start by meeting with clients to discuss requirements, goals, and budgets. Based on this information, design concepts are developed, which may include creating sketches, digital renderings, or 3D models to help clients visualize proposed designs.

These professionals also research materials, finishes, and products that align with the design concept and meet client specifications. They work closely with architects, contractors, and suppliers to ensure the design is implemented correctly and all elements comply with building codes and regulations.

Another important aspect of the role is project management. This includes preparing cost estimates, timelines, and schedules and overseeing the installation of furnishings, fixtures, and other design elements. These designers may coordinate with various professionals and stakeholders to make sure everything runs smoothly, and the final result meets or exceeds expectations.

Work environment

An interior designer’s work occurs in various settings, such as design firms, architectural firms, or independently as consultants. Retail stores, home improvement companies, or large corporations with in-house departments may directly employ these professionals. The environment can range from office locations for client meetings to on-site visits for assessing spaces and overseeing project execution.

Their work can be both creatively and intellectually stimulating, as developing innovative solutions and creating visually appealing spaces must occur within the constraints of a project’s budget and requirements.

Typical work hours

Interior designers typically work full-time, although some may work part-time or as freelancers. Their hours can vary by project deadlines and client needs. Evenings or weekends may be required to meet with clients or suppliers, visit job sites, and oversee installations. Attendance at trade shows and industry events is typical to learn the latest trends and products.

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How to become an interior designer

To become an interior designer, you need to develop creative and technical skills to design functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing spaces. In this career guide section, we cover the steps you’ll need to follow: 

Step 1: Understand the role and responsibilities

Interior designers are responsible for planning and designing interior spaces while considering aesthetics, functionality, ergonomics, and safety. They work with clients to understand needs and preferences, create design concepts, develop floor plans and 3D renderings, select materials and furnishings, and oversee the implementation of their designs.

Step 2: Receive the necessary education

A bachelor’s degree in interior design or a related field is typically required. Accredited interior design programs include coursework in design principles, color theory, space planning, computer-aided design (CAD), and other relevant topics. Some aspiring designers may pursue a master’s degree to gain additional knowledge and skills.

Step 3: Develop relevant skills

Successful designers possess many skills, including strong creativity, problem-solving, communication, and project management abilities. Develop these skills through internships, part-time jobs, or volunteering in design-related roles.

Step 4: Gain practical experience

Hands-on experience is crucial, so seek out internships, entry-level positions, or freelance opportunities to gain exposure to various design projects and build a portfolio of work. This experience will help develop design skills, establish connections within the industry, and demonstrate abilities to potential clients or employers.

Step 5: Obtain professional certification (optional)

While not always required, a professional certification, such as the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) certification, can enhance career prospects and demonstrate commitment to the field. The NCIDQ certification requires a combination of education, work experience, and successful completion of an exam.

Step 6: Apply for jobs or start your own business

Once you have the necessary education and experience, you can apply for jobs at design firms or start your own business. Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight design skills, relevant coursework, and hands-on project experience.

Step 7: Build a strong network

Attend industry conferences, join professional associations, and connect with peers and mentors to expand your network. Building solid relationships with other professionals can lead to new opportunities and help you stay informed about the latest trends and best practices.

Step 8: Engage in continuous learning and professional development

Staying current with the latest design trends, materials, technologies, and best practices is essential. Participate in continuing education programs, attend professional conferences, and read industry publications to maintain expertise and grow professionally. 

You can continue your education online by taking the following courses:

• The Language of Design: Form and Meaning by Coursera teaches critique as an integral part of the design process and context for learning how to talk about form.  
• Udemy’s The Complete Sketchup & Vray Course for Interior Design helps you to become an expert in modeling, rendering, and post-production with Sketchup, Vray, and Photoshop.
• Understand 18 main interior design styles, learn to mix different styles, and study common materials with Interior Design Styles Demystified. 
• Estimation and Costing for Interior Design by Udemy provides complete insight into understanding how work is done and important issues to consider when preparing estimates. A perfect course for freelancers or consultants!
• Learn from an award-winning designer with the MasterClass course Kelly Wearstler Teaches Interior Design. Kelly offers a behind-the-scenes look at interior design and gives tips for confidently choosing colors, materials, and textures to create a space that tells a story. 

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How much do interior designers make?

Interior designer salaries can vary depending on several factors, including geographic location, industry, company size, education, experience, and specialty.

Highest paying industries

• Architectural: $74,400
• Custom Design Services: $68,800
• Government: $68,150
• Hospitality: $65,300
• Home Furnishing Stores: $63,300

Browse interior designer salary data by market

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Types of interior designers

In this career guide section, we will explore the different types of interior designers, shedding light on their unique responsibilities and areas of focus.

Residential interior designer

Private living spaces are designed and decorated to create comfortable, functional, visually appealing interiors reflecting a client’s taste, lifestyle, and budget. Specialty focus areas include kitchens, bathrooms, or outdoor living spaces.

Commercial interior designer

Commercial designers decorate offices, stores, hotels, and restaurants and may specialize in specific industries like hospitality, healthcare, or retail. Environments are functional, attractive, and aligned with a client’s brand and business objectives. 

Corporate interior designer

Businesses and organizations need functional, efficient, and productive office spaces. Corporate designers consider ergonomics, workflow, and company culture to create environments that promote employee well-being and support an organization’s goals.

Sustainable interior designer

Sustainable designers are committed to creating environmentally friendly spaces and promoting sustainability principles. Eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient lighting, and sustainable design practices minimize the environmental impact of these healthy, comfortable spaces.

Healthcare interior designer

Designing and planning interior spaces for hospitals, clinics, and other medical facilities is a specialty focus area. Functional, safe environments support patient care, staff workflow, and the unique requirements of healthcare settings, such as infection control and accessibility.

Institutional interior designer

Institutional designers work with clients in the public and non-profit sectors, such as schools, government buildings, and cultural institutions. They create spaces that are functional, accessible, and aligned with the organization’s mission and goals.

Universal design interior designer

Universal design principles include creating spaces that are accessible and usable by people of all ages, abilities, and backgrounds. Barrier-free access, adaptable layouts, and intuitive wayfinding are incorporated in designs to accommodate diverse needs.

Interior decorator

Decorators focus on interior aesthetics and surface elements, such as color schemes, furnishings, and accessories. This work doesn’t include a project’s structural or functional aspects but is crucial in creating a visually appealing, cohesive environment that reflects a client’s taste and style.

Interior design consultant

Some clients seek professional advice or guidance on interior design and decoration. Consultants may work independently or as part of a large design firm, offering expertise in specific areas such as color, materials, or space planning to help clients make informed decisions.

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Top skills for interior designers

Interior designers need creativity, attention to detail, communication, and project management skills. Knowledge of design software, technologies, building codes, and regulations is also essential. 

Unique and innovative design concepts require creativity and thinking outside the box to create functional, aesthetically pleasing spaces that wow clients. 

Every design element must be carefully considered and executed. Paying close attention to details involves identifying and resolving issues, verifying specifications and drawings, and ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.

Designers need strong verbal and written communication skills to work with clients, contractors, or other stakeholders and convey concepts or specifications clearly and concisely.

Projects often run simultaneously, requiring good project management skills to oversee timelines, allocate resources effectively, and make sure designs are completed on schedule and within budget.

Various software is used to create and present designs, so proficiency in tools such as AutoCAD, SketchUp, and Photoshop is necessary for creating 2D and 3D models.

Designs must comply with local, state, and federal building codes and regulations. Familiarity with the requirements for accessibility, fire safety, and other building codes and regulations guarantees that designs are safe and compliant.

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Interior designer career path

An interior designer’s career path typically begins with obtaining a bachelor’s degree in interior design or a related field, followed by gaining practical experience through internships or entry-level positions at design firms, architectural firms, or other related businesses. 

As designers gain experience and develop a portfolio, they may advance within an organization or as freelancers and take on more complex and higher-profile projects.

With continued professional development and a strong track record of successful projects, they may pursue positions such as senior designer or design director, overseeing the work of other designers and managing large-scale projects. Some may specialize in a specific design area, such as residential, commercial, or hospitality, while others may focus on sustainable design or historic preservation. 

They may also establish their own firms or consultancies, providing services to a range of clients or focusing on a particular niche. Additional opportunities exist in teaching, writing, or product design.

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Similar job titles

• Architectural Designer
• Architectural Project Manager
• AutoCAD Designer
• CAD Drafter
• Graphic Designer
• Landscape Architect

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Position trends and outlook for interior designers

One notable trend is the growing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly solutions. Many clients seek designers who create spaces that minimize environmental impact and promote energy efficiency. Those who can incorporate sustainable materials, energy-efficient appliances, and innovative green design practices into their projects will be well-positioned for success in the market.

Another trend shaping the future of interior design is the increasing use of technology, including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and 3D rendering software. These tools create more realistic visualizations of designs and enable clients to experience the proposed spaces before they are built. Those who stay current with these technologies and effectively integrate them will have a competitive edge in the industry.

Customization and personalization are also becoming more important in design. Today’s clients seek unique living spaces that reflect their tastes, interests, and lifestyles. Those who can successfully tailor plans to meet clients’ specific needs and preferences will be in high demand.

Employment projections

The outlook for interior designers is promising, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a growth rate of 4% through 2032, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. This positive trend is fueled by the growth in construction and renovation activities, the emphasis on sustainability, and the adoption of new technologies. 

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Interior designer career tips

Develop strong design skills

Strong design skills are critical to success in interior design. Focus on enhancing these skills, including conceptualizing and sketching design ideas, creating mood boards, and developing 3D visualizations.

Become familiar with design software

You must be proficient in design software like AutoCAD, SketchUp, and Adobe Creative Suite. Become familiar with these software programs and develop skills to make the design process more efficient and effective.

Develop strong communication and interpersonal skills

Excellent communication and interpersonal skills are essential for communicating with clients, contractors, and other professionals. Focus on improving listening and speaking skills, and learn to ask effective questions to gather information.

Stay up-to-date on design trends and technologies

The field is constantly evolving, with new trends and technologies always emerging. Stay current on industry news and advancements to stay ahead of the curve. Attend conferences and seminars, read industry publications, and network with professionals in the field.

Build a professional portfolio

A portfolio is an important tool for showcasing design skills and experience. Build a substantial collection demonstrating your best work and highlighting your design aesthetic.

Develop excellent time management skills

You must often manage multiple projects simultaneously, which requires strong time management skills. Focus on improving your ability to prioritize tasks, manage workloads, and meet deadlines.

Build a professional network

Professional associations and organizations, such as the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) and the International Interior Design Association (IIDA), can help to make meaningful connections and stay up-to-date on industry news and trends.

Continue learning

Continuing education is important in interior design, as new materials and technologies are constantly emerging. Pursuing relevant certifications, such as the NCIDQ certification, can demonstrate expertise and make you a more competitive candidate. Conferences, seminars, and online courses can help you stay current with new design trends and technologies.

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FAQs