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Proposal Writer Career Guide

What is a proposal writer?

A proposal writer crafts clear, compelling plans for projects or initiatives. Their main job is to write documents that explain why a project is a good idea, how it will work, and why it should get funding or approval. They focus on showing the project’s benefits, details, and what it aims to achieve.

Duties and responsibilities

Here’s what proposal writers typically do:

  • Understand the project: They start by getting a deep understanding of the project and what the audience cares about.
  • Gather information: They collect details from team leads and experts to make sure they have all the facts.
  • Write the proposal: They put together a detailed, engaging proposal that covers goals, results, costs, timelines, and any risks.
  • Revise and coordinate: They improve the proposal based on feedback and make sure it lines up with the company’s messaging and branding.

Work environment

Proposal writers can be found in many places, like consulting firms, government agencies, and non-profits. They might work in an office, but many now work from home or anywhere they like, thanks to remote work options. They often work closely with other teams but need quiet time too, to focus on writing and editing.

Typical work hours

Most proposal writers work regular business hours, but sometimes they might work more to meet tight deadlines. Remote work gives them flexibility in their schedules, although they might need to sync up with teams across different time zones at odd hours.


How to become a proposal writer

Becoming a proposal writer means you’ll need to know how to write persuasively, research deeply, and manage projects effectively. Here’s a step-by-step guide to getting started in this career:

Step 1: Earn a bachelor’s degree

First up, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree. Most writers have degrees in English, communications, or marketing. These subjects help you learn the skills you need for writing and researching.

Step 2: Gain relevant experience

Next, get some real-world experience. You could start with internships or jobs related to writing or marketing, like being a technical writer or marketing coordinator. This experience is super valuable and helps you build your skills.

Step 3: Boost your research skills

To write great proposals, you need top-notch research skills. You can improve these by taking online courses, attending workshops, or just practicing a lot.

Step 4: Learn about project management

You’ll often need to manage your work from start to finish. Learn the basics of project management, which include planning tasks, working with others, and keeping to deadlines. You can pick up these skills on the job or in project management courses.

Step 5: Get to know the tools

Proposal writers use specific tools, like Microsoft Office and graphic design software. Get comfortable with these tools through practice or classes.

Step 6: Sharpen your communication skills

Being able to communicate clearly and work well with others is crucial. Good communication helps you coordinate with your team and keeps your projects on track.

Step 7: Start applying

Once you’ve got the right education and skills, start applying for proposal writing jobs. Tailor your resume and cover letter to each job, showing off your best skills. And be ready to talk about your experiences in interviews.


How much do proposal writers make?

Proposal writer salaries will vary by experience, industry, education, location, and organization size. Beyond these typical factors, the complexity of the proposals being written, the necessity for industry-specific knowledge, and the need for various tech skills can also greatly impact their compensation.

Highest paying industries

  • Federal Executive Branch: $87,450
  • Securities and Brokerage: $84,550
  • Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services: $82,350
  • Local Government: $80,925
  • Scientific Research and Development Services: $79,845

Highest paying states

  • Connecticut: $95,720
  • Virginia: $87,890
  • Maryland: $85,600
  • California: $84,580
  • New York: $83,300

Browse proposal writer salary data by market


Types of proposal writers

Proposal writers can specialize in different fields, each needing unique skills and knowledge. Here’s a quick look at some common types:

Government proposal specialist

These writers focus on creating proposals for government projects. They need to know a lot about government rules, regulations, and procedures. Their work might involve writing grant applications and policy proposals for local, state, or federal agencies.

Non-profit proposal writer

Working for non-profits, these writers craft stories that grab attention and funding. They need to deeply understand the non-profit’s goals and how to communicate the importance and impact of its work to potential funders.

Scientific grant writer

These are the experts in writing proposals for scientific research. They must understand complex scientific ideas and explain them clearly in grant proposals. This job is perfect for those who are good at breaking down complicated information into understandable pieces.

Business proposal writer

In the business world, these writers prepare documents to persuade investors or partners to get on board with a project. They write about the business’s goals, market potential, and why their project stands out, often using sharp business language.

IT and technical proposal writer

These writers blend tech knowledge with persuasive writing. They work on proposals for IT projects, making sure to explain technical details in a way that’s easy for everyone to understand.

Construction proposal writer

These writers deal with proposals for construction projects. They need to know about building materials, cost estimates, timelines, and safety issues to write bids that win contracts.


Top skills for proposal writers

To be a great proposal writer, you need a mix of skills. Here’s what you need to succeed:

Writing expertise

First and foremost, you’ve got to be an excellent writer. These pros need to write clearly and persuasively, turning complex information into easy-to-understand content. A strong grasp of grammar and style is crucial to make sure your proposals look professional and are easy to read.

Research proficiency

You’ll also need to be great at research. They dig up all the facts and data needed to support their proposals, using reliable sources and staying up-to-date with industry trends. This helps them make sure their proposals are relevant and hit the mark with clients.

Problem-solving skills

Being good at solving problems is key. These writers face challenges like meeting client expectations and managing project limitations. They need to think on their feet to find creative solutions that fit within budget and time constraints.

Teamwork

Finally, you need to be a team player. They work with others, like sales reps and project managers, to put together a winning proposal. Good communication and collaboration skills are essential to ensure that everyone’s on the same page and the final proposal reflects the team’s best efforts.


Proposal writer career path

A career as a proposal writer opens up many opportunities for growth and advancement. Here’s a look at some common steps you might take to move up in this field:

Lead proposal writer

The first step up is often becoming a lead proposal writer. In this role, you’re in charge of a team of writers, making sure all the proposals they produce are top-notch. You’ll work closely with clients and other departments to make sure you have all the information you need.

Proposal manager

If you excel as a lead writer, you might become a proposal manager. This job takes you beyond writing to oversee the entire proposal process—from planning and scheduling to budgeting and submitting the final proposal. You’ll work closely with the company’s upper management and sales team to craft strategies that win contracts.

Content strategist

Another direction to consider is becoming a content strategist. This job uses many of the skills you’ve developed as a proposal writer, like persuasive writing and research, to plan and execute content strategies that engage audiences and meet business goals.

Freelance proposal writing

Finally, you might decide to go freelance. As a freelance proposal writer, you’ll have the freedom to choose your projects and work across different industries. This path offers flexibility and control over your work life that you don’t usually get in an office job.


The role of proposal writers is changing rapidly due to shifts in the business landscape, like the rise of remote work and new technologies. Here’s what’s happening in this field:

  • Remote work and collaboration: Remote work means less face-to-face time but more collaboration across different departments. Upper management is also getting more involved, looking for proposals that reflect deep strategic thinking and a good understanding of the entire business.
  • Impact of technology: AI and machine learning are transforming how proposals are written, making the process faster and more accurate. Because of this, these writers need to be tech-savvy, able to use new tools to create better proposals more efficiently.

Employment projections

The future looks bright for proposal writers. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that jobs for technical writers, including proposal writers, will grow by 6% through 2031. This growth is driven by the ongoing need for clear explanations of scientific and technical products, especially as more support moves online.


Proposal writer career tips

Understand your audience

Knowing your audience is crucial. Tailor your proposals to fit the expectations of your client or the grant committee in terms of content, style, and structure. Keep your writing clear and focused on how your project can add value and solve problems.

Stay current on industry trends

Keep up with the latest trends and developments in your industry. This insight helps you position your proposals effectively, anticipate potential objections, and craft persuasive arguments that are relevant and impactful.

Network like a pro

Networking is key to gaining insights, advice, and new opportunities. Attend industry events, join professional organizations, and engage on online platforms like LinkedIn to connect with peers and experts. Some relevant organizations include:

  • American Association of Grant Professionals
  • Association of Proposal Management Professionals
  • Society for Technical Communication
  • National Council of Nonprofits

Improve your writing skills

Always aim to enhance your writing. Practice regularly, experiment with different styles, and attend writing workshops or courses. Reading widely can also improve your understanding of effective communication.

Never stop learning

Stay ahead by continuously learning new strategies and expanding your knowledge. Here are some resources to consider:

  • The Foundations of Proposal Management (Offered by the Association of Proposal Management Professionals)
  • Courses from the American Association of Grant Professionals
  • Writing and business courses on platforms like Coursera or Udemy

Strive for accuracy and detail

Accuracy is non-negotiable. Ensure your proposals are error-free and meticulously detailed. Every submission should be complete and polished to enhance your credibility and avoid the risk of rejection.


Where the proposal writer jobs are

Top employers

  • Booz Allen Hamilton
  • Lockheed Martin
  • Deloitte
  • IBM
  • SAIC

Top states

  • Virginia
  • Maryland
  • California
  • Florida
  • Texas

Top job sites

  • zengig
  • Indeed
  • APMP
  • Upwork
  • Freelancer

FAQs

What is the key role of a proposal writer?

A proposal writer is mainly responsible for writing, reviewing, and editing proposals to secure contracts and funding for an organization. Their role involves understanding the business or project objectives, conducting thorough research and gathering necessary information, presenting persuasive arguments, and developing well-structured, concise, and compelling proposals. They also ensure that the proposals meet the guidelines and criteria set by the funding agency, client, or investor.

What skills are required to become a successful proposal writer?

Having excellent written communication skills is essential for proposal writers. They should be capable of presenting complex information in clear, concise, and compelling language. They need strong research skills to gather relevant information and build a compelling case for the proposal. Attention to detail is crucial to meet the proposal requirements and guidelines. Time management and organizational skills are also important as they often need to handle multiple proposals at a time and meet strict deadlines. Being proficient in MS Office, specifically Word and Excel, is typically required as well.

What academic qualifications are necessary for a proposal writer’s position?

A proposal writer must typically have at least a bachelor’s degree. Although the degree can be in any field, having a degree in English, journalism, communication, or a related field can be beneficial. Some employers may prefer a graduate degree, especially for more complex roles. In addition to educational qualifications, employers often seek candidates with experience in writing, editing, and proofreading. Certifications in grant writing or business writing can also be advantageous.

What is the typical work environment for proposal writers?

Proposal writers usually work in an office setting, often as a part of a larger team where they collaborate with marketing staff, business development executives, and key stakeholders. The job can be fast-paced and deadline-driven, as proposals must often be submitted within a specific timeframe. And while they work a standard Monday-to-Friday week, occasional overtime may be required to meet important deadlines. Some may also have the option to work remotely or as freelancers, depending on the organization’s policies.

What are the potential career advancements for proposal writers?

Proposal writers with substantial experience and a successful track record have prospects for career advancement. They can progress to senior roles such as proposal manager or director of proposal development, where they can lead a team of proposal writers and manage the entire proposal development process. Additional leadership or managerial roles may also become accessible, particularly in larger organizations. For those interested in expanding their horizons, skills gained as a proposal writer can lend themselves well to project management, marketing, or business development roles.

Will a proposal writer require any specific software knowledge?

In most cases, proposal writers must be proficient in basic office software like MS Word, Excel, and PowerPoint for tasks such as document creation, data management, and presentation design. Knowledge of Google Workspace, particularly Google Docs and Sheets, might also be beneficial. Familiarity with project management or collaboration tools like Slack, Trello, or Asana can also be an advantage since these tools are often used for team communication and coordination. Depending upon the industry, they might also need to use proposal management or grant writing software.

Can internship experiences benefit proposal writers?

Yes, internships can offer a beneficial experience for proposal writers. They offer an opportunity to deeply understand the proposal development process and gain hands-on experience. Interns get a taste of research, writing, and collaboration in proposal creation. They can also learn from experienced writers and receive constructive feedback on their work. This can give them an edge when they apply for full-time roles, as employers often prefer candidates with practical knowledge and experience.

What types of industries employ proposal writers?

Proposal writers are needed in various industries. They can be found in sectors ranging from IT, telecommunication, healthcare, engineering, and construction to consultancy firms, non-profits, and educational institutions. Wherever there’s a need to obtain funding, contracts, or business deals via well-crafted proposals, they can play a crucial role. Therefore, they have versatile career prospects in terms of industries and sectors.

How does a proposal writer collaborate with other team members?

Proposal writers typically work within a team environment, collaborating closely with various stakeholders of an organization. For example, they work with business development professionals to understand the project scope and with technical experts for technical content. They also coordinate with legal and financial teams to draft the terms and conditions and pricing details, respectively. Such collaboration is critical for ensuring the proposal’s accuracy, relevance, and competitiveness.