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Hotel Manager Career Guide

What is a hotel manager?

A hotel manager is the person in charge of making sure a hotel runs smoothly. They handle everything from money matters to customer service, aiming to create a great experience for guests and keep the hotel profitable. They’re the boss of the hotel, making sure guests are happy and everything runs like clockwork.

Duties and responsibilities

A hotel manager does a lot of different things. They manage the hotel staff, keep an eye on the hotel’s money, and make sure guests are satisfied. They coordinate activities across various departments like housekeeping and the restaurant. If guests have complaints, the manager deals with them quickly and keeps the hotel’s good name.

Work environment

Hotel managers work mostly in hotels but sometimes in corporate offices too. Their job isn’t just sitting at a desk; they move around different parts of the hotel. It’s a busy job, especially in large hotels or during the busy season. Sometimes, they even travel if they’re in charge of more than one hotel.

Typical work hours

Hotel managers don’t have a typical 9-to-5 job. Hotels are open all the time, so managers might need to work late, early, or during holidays and weekends. The job needs someone who’s flexible and ready to work whenever needed.


How to become a hotel manager

Want to become a hotel manager? Here’s a step-by-step guide on what you need to do to get there:

Step 1: Finish high school

Start by finishing high school. This is the least you need to do to get started in the hotel business, and it’ll teach you the basics like reading, math, and how to communicate.

Step 2: Consider a bachelor’s degree

While it’s not always required, a bachelor’s degree in hotel management or hospitality can really help. These programs teach you about managing food services, understanding hotel law, and how to market a hotel.

Step 3: Gain experience

Most managers start by working in the hotel in roles like front desk clerk or event coordinator. This experience is crucial because it helps you understand how a hotel works from the ground up.

Step 4: Think about a master’s degree

If you want to run a fancy hotel one day, a master’s degree in hospitality or business could be a good move. These programs dive deeper into how to run a business and lead a team, and they often offer internships at big hotels.

Step 5: Develop key skills

Being a great hotel manager isn’t just about what you know from books. You need top-notch customer service and communication skills, leadership qualities, and a knack for solving problems and managing money. Being good with computers and hotel management software is also a plus.

Step 6: Get certified

Consider getting a certification from a place like the American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute. These can make you stand out and show that you know your stuff, but they usually require some schooling and experience, and you might have to pass a test.

Step 7: Apply for jobs

Once you’ve got the right education, experience, and skills, start looking for hotel manager jobs. Check out online job boards, company websites, and networking sites to find opportunities.


How much do hotel managers make?

Hotel manager salaries will vary by experience, industry, education, location, and organization size. Their pay can also be influenced by the size of the hotel, its location (city or rural area), and various performance bonuses.

Highest paying industries

  • Traveler Accommodation: $108,230
  • Management of Companies and Enterprises: $105,800
  • Other Amusement and Recreation Industries: $101,160
  • RV Parks and Recreational Camps: $100,250
  • Office Administrative Services: $99,650

Highest paying states

  • Massachusetts: $109,570
  • Delaware: $105,660
  • Virginia: $104,920
  • New York: $104,780
  • New Jersey: $102,890

Browse hotel manager salary data by market


Types of hotel managers

If you’re thinking about becoming a hotel manager, here are some of the main types of jobs you could have. Each one focuses on different parts of running a hotel.

General manager

The general manager is the big boss of the hotel. They look after everything and make sure the hotel is making money and guests are happy with the service. You need to be a strong leader and good at making decisions to be successful in this job.

Resident manager

A resident manager lives at the hotel and handles everyday tasks. They deal with things like room issues, food service, and making sure guests feel safe. It’s a job that needs someone who is good at solving problems quickly and likes helping people directly.

Front office manager

This manager is in charge of the team that meets guests first, like receptionists and clerks. They make sure checking in and out goes smoothly and train staff to be great at customer service. If you’re organized and good with people, this could be a good fit.

Executive housekeeper

An executive housekeeper makes sure the hotel is clean, from the rooms to the common areas. They manage the cleaning staff, schedule work, and keep up with health standards. You need to be detail-oriented and good at managing your time and team.

Food and beverage manager

This manager runs the dining parts of the hotel. They plan menus, keep an eye on the food budget, and make sure guests have a great eating experience. Knowing a lot about food service and how to manage money and people is key here.


Top skills for hotel managers

Becoming a successful hotel manager means you need to be good at a bunch of different things. Here’s a breakdown of the top skills that can help you shine in this job.

Leadership skills

A hotel manager needs to be a strong leader. You’ll set goals, delegate tasks, make important decisions, and keep your team motivated. Good leadership affects everything from guest satisfaction to how much money the hotel makes.

Customer service skills

Great customer service is at the heart of what these managers do. You need to understand and care about guest needs, communicate well, and handle any problems quickly. Your aim is to make sure guests have such a good time that they can’t wait to come back.

Financial management skills

Running a profitable hotel is a big part of your job. You should know how to handle money matters like budgeting, predicting how much money the hotel will make, and understanding financial reports. Being good with numbers helps you make smart choices that keep the hotel growing.

Problem-solving skills

Hotels can be unpredictable places, and things can go wrong. Whether it’s a booking mishap, a maintenance issue, or a staff shortage, you need to think fast and fix problems before they get bigger. Being able to solve problems quickly keeps everything running smoothly.

Industry knowledge

Knowing the hotel business inside out is crucial. This means keeping up with trends, understanding what competitors are doing, and knowing what guests expect. This knowledge helps you make better marketing decisions and stay ahead in a competitive industry.


Hotel manager career path options

As a hotel manager, your career can take many exciting directions. Here’s how you can grow and move up in the hospitality world based on your skills, experience, and the challenges you take on.

Climbing the ladder

Start by managing a smaller hotel and work your way up to bigger challenges, like overseeing multiple properties as a regional manager. This role needs strong leadership and the ability to plan big-picture strategies.

Specializing

You might decide to focus on a specific area like sales and marketing, human resources, or finance within the hospitality industry. Specializing can lead to high-level jobs like director of sales or HR director, setting you up for a future as a general manager, where you’ll oversee all hotel operations.

Becoming a consultant

With a lot of experience and a deep understanding of the hospitality industry, you could become a consultant. In this role, you’d help other businesses in the sector by offering strategies and solutions based on your knowledge and experience.

Starting your own business

If you’ve got an entrepreneurial mindset, you might use your skills to start your own business, like opening a new hotel, a restaurant, or a boutique inn. With your industry expertise and connections, you’d have a great head start in making your venture successful.


Here’s a look at several key trends shaping the hospitality industry:

  • Technology integration: Technology is becoming a big part of hotel management, with automated services and online booking platforms changing how hotels operate. The ability to analyze data and use it to enhance services is becoming increasingly important.
  • Sustainability focus: There’s a growing emphasis on sustainable practices as the industry aims to be more eco-friendly. This shift means managers must understand and implement sustainability strategies to meet new industry standards and guest expectations.
  • Global influence: The global nature of the hospitality industry requires these managers to be adaptable to diverse cultural norms and customer preferences. Skills in intercultural competence and foreign languages are becoming more valuable, helping them succeed in a global marketplace.

Employment projections

The outlook for hotel managers is promising. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for lodging managers is expected to grow by 18% through 2031, which is much faster than average. Those with a bachelor’s degree in hotel or hospitality management are likely to find the best job opportunities.


Hotel manager career tips

Understand your clientele

Recognize the needs and preferences of your guests. Business travelers and families have different expectations, such as fast service and quiet rooms for business guests, and fun, family-friendly facilities for vacationers. Knowing what your guests value helps you tailor services and amenities accordingly.

Adopt technology

Stay ahead in the hospitality game by embracing technology that enhances efficiency and improves guest experiences. Consider integrating systems like online bookings, mobile check-in/out, digital concierge services, and virtual reality tours. Keeping up with tech advances gives your hotel a competitive edge.

Invest in staff training

A well-trained team is key to superior guest service. Regular training boosts staff performance, morale, and loyalty. Focus on essential skills like customer service, effective communication, safety protocols, and local area knowledge.

Build a professional network

Networking is invaluable. Connect with peers, join associations, and attend industry events to gain insights, share best practices, and explore partnership opportunities. Consider affiliations with groups like:

  • American Hotel & Lodging Association (AHLA)
  • International Hotel & Restaurant Association (IHRA)
  • Asian American Hotel Owners Association (AAHOA)

Consider continuous learning

The hospitality industry is always evolving. Keep your knowledge and skills sharp with ongoing education. Engage in webinars, read sector-specific publications, and pursue further certifications in hotel management to stay relevant and informed.

Emphasize sustainability

With growing environmental concerns, implementing sustainable practices can attract more guests. Go beyond basic measures by sourcing local, organic foods, using eco-friendly products, and engaging in community initiatives. These efforts not only appeal to eco-conscious guests but also contribute positively to your local community and environment.


Where the hotel manager jobs are

Top employers

  • Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.
  • Marriott International Inc.
  • Hyatt Hotels Corporation
  • InterContinental Hotels Group
  • Wyndham Hotels & Resorts

Top states

  • California
  • Florida
  • Texas
  • New York
  • Colorado

Top job sites

  • zengig
  • Indeed
  • LinkedIn
  • Hcareers
  • Simply Hired

FAQs

What education is needed to become a hotel manager?

Most employers in this field prefer candidates with a bachelor’s degree in hotel or hospitality management. Some might accept an associate’s degree or a certificate in hotel management or a related field, especially if coupled with relevant work experience. Understanding foreign languages and cultures can also give an edge in this global industry.

What skills are necessary for success as a hotel manager?

Good interpersonal skills are crucial as they must interact with guests, staff, and suppliers daily. Other critical skills include leadership, problem-solving, multitasking, and an understanding of hospitality industry trends and technologies.

Are there any internships available for hotel managers?

Yes, many hotels and hotel chains offer internship programs. These may be offered during the summer or throughout the year, allowing aspiring managers to learn the ropes under the guidance of experienced professionals. The experience gained from an internship can boost your career prospects.

What responsibilities do hotel managers typically have?

You would typically oversee all operations, ensure guest satisfaction, manage staff, set budgets, handle complaints, and regularly inspect facilities. Additionally, the role often involves marketing and promotional activities.

How glamorous is work in the hospitality industry?

While the job might appear glamorous because it often involves working in beautiful locations, it’s also incredibly demanding. Long and irregular hours are common, especially during peak seasons. However, there are also many rewarding aspects, like creating memorable experiences for guests and working with a diverse team.

Is being a hotel manager stressful?

While rewarding, hotel management can also be stressful due to the 24-hour nature of the business. Dealing with unhappy guests, managing staff, handling emergencies, and meeting revenue targets can all contribute to heavier stress. However, if managed correctly, this stress can be balanced with the satisfaction of providing excellent services to guests.

What kind of workforce challenges does a hotel manager face?

A few common challenges include staff recruitment and retention, managing different generations in the workplace, dealing with employee commitments outside of work, and ensuring staff is adequately trained to deliver high-level customer service.

What’s the difference between a hotel manager and a resort manager?

The primary difference is the type of facilities they oversee. While both are focused on guest satisfaction, a resort manager typically manages more extensive properties and additional recreational facilities and often needs to coordinate activities and events. Hotel management might focus more on managing the property, staff coordination, and maintaining service excellence.

What are the opportunities for advancement as a hotel managers?

Advancement opportunities can vary greatly depending on the size and type of the hotel. Smaller hotels may offer limited advancement options, while bigger chains present more growth opportunities. With experience, they can advance to managing larger properties or become a regional manager or corporate staff member in charge of multiple properties.

How can hotel managers ensure high levels of guest satisfaction?

They can ensure high levels of guest satisfaction by training staff thoroughly, properly managing customer complaints, maintaining high standards of cleanliness, regular facility audits, offering personalized service, and understanding and meeting guest expectations. Knowing your guests and prioritizing their comfort always pays off in guest satisfaction.