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Help Desk Specialist Career Guide

What is a help desk specialist?

A help desk specialist makes sure everyone can focus on their main tasks by handling the annoying tech issues. These specialists are the first people you call when there’s something wrong with your computer at work. They know a lot about computers and help keep everything working well.

Duties and responsibilities

Here’s what help desk specialists usually do:

  • Answer questions about computer problems
  • Figure out what’s wrong and fix it
  • Sometimes they fix things from their own desk using special tools
  • They check the systems regularly to stop problems before they start
  • They help with passwords and user accounts
  • They set up and update software and computers
  • They keep records of problems and how they solved them

Work environment

Help desk specialists usually work in an office, sitting at a desk with their computers, where they fix problems and answer questions. Sometimes, they might go to someone’s desk to help out with something like a broken printer. Some specialists work from home, especially if they’re helping people in different parts of the world.

Typical work hours

Help desk specialists typically work from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday through Friday. But, their hours can change depending on what the company needs. They might work nights or weekends if the company works with other countries or needs someone to watch the systems all the time. They also might work extra during big updates to make sure everything goes smoothly.


How to become a help desk specialist

Want to become a help desk specialist? Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to start your career in IT support:

Step 1: Finish high school

First things first, get your high school diploma or GED. This step is your starting point and helps you learn the basics of math, English, and computers.

Step 2: Go to college

Next, aim for a bachelor’s degree in something like information technology or computer science. College will teach you a lot about computers, networks, and software, and you’ll need this knowledge to do well in tech support.

Step 3: Gain some experience

Try to get an internship or an entry-level job while you’re still in school or right after you graduate. This experience is crucial. It helps you understand the job better and builds up skills like solving tech problems and helping customers.

Step 4: Get certified

Consider getting tech certifications like the CompTIA A+, Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert, or Cisco Certified Network Associate. These certifications show that you know your stuff and are required for most help desk jobs.

Step 5: Create a great resume and cover letter

When you’re ready to look for a job, make sure your resume and cover letter stand out. Highlight your education, experience, and any certifications you have. Your cover letter should show your enthusiasm for the job and explain why you’re a good fit.

Step 6: Apply for jobs

Start applying for help desk jobs that fit your skills and interests. Use job sites, company websites, and even staffing agencies to find openings. Networking can also help you find opportunities.

Step 7: Nail the interview

When you land an interview, prepare well. Know the job, research the company, and practice answering common interview questions. Show off both your technical and customer service skills.

Step 8: Accept a job offer

If your interviews go well, you’ll get a job offer. Take some time to think about the salary, benefits, and what it’s like to work at the company before you say yes.


How much do help desk specialists make?

Help desk specialist salaries will vary by experience, industry, education, location, and organization size. Having specialized certifications and knowledge of specific software or systems will greatly influence their compensation.

Highest paying industries

  • Software Publishers: $62,890
  • Securities and Commodity Contracts: $62,020
  • Other Information Services: $58,830
  • Data Processing and Hosting: $58,210
  • Scientific Research and Development Services: $57,680

Highest paying states

  • California: $58,870
  • Massachusetts: $57,230
  • New Jersey: $56,780
  • New York: $55,990
  • Virginia: $55,270

Browse help desk specialist salary data by market


Types of help desk specialists

If you’re thinking about becoming a help desk specialist, there are several different paths you can take. Here’s a breakdown of the main types of help desk jobs:

Level 1 specialist

Level 1 specialists are the first people you talk to when you have a tech problem. They help with simple stuff like resetting passwords, installing software, and basic hardware fixes. If they can’t fix the problem, they pass it on to someone with more technical skills.

Level 2 specialist

Level 2 specialists deal with tougher problems that Level 1 can’t handle. This might include more complicated software issues or problems with the network. They also help train Level 1 specialists and write guides to help solve common problems.

Level 3 specialist

Level 3 specialists are the experts who handle the hardest problems, like serious server issues or major network troubles. They know a lot about the company’s tech setup and might specialize in certain systems or software.

IT support specialist

These generalists do a bit of everything. They help with day-to-day tech issues, set up new hardware and software, help keep the network running smoothly, and sometimes work on bigger IT projects.

Network support specialist

Network support specialists focus on network issues. They fix problems with internet connections, keep an eye on how the network is performing, and set up network equipment.

Application support specialist

Application support specialists know a lot about specific software programs. They help solve problems specific to the software, train users, and work with software makers to fix any bugs.


Top skills for help desk specialists

Want to be a great help desk specialist? Here are the skills you really need to succeed:

Problem-solving skills

You’ll need to be good at figuring out what’s wrong and fixing it. This could be anything from a glitchy app to a network that’s down. Being able to spot the problem and know how to solve it is key.

Up-to-date tech knowledge

Technology changes all the time, so you need to keep learning. Knowing the latest in systems, software, and hardware helps you handle all sorts of tech issues that might come up.

Excellent communication skills

You’ll often need to explain tech stuff to people who aren’t tech-savvy. Being able to talk about complex issues in simple terms is super important. This helps you make sure everyone understands what’s going on.

Patience and composure

Sometimes, the people you’re helping might be upset or frustrated because their tech isn’t working. It’s important to stay calm and patient, even when things get stressful. Keeping your cool helps solve problems faster and keeps everyone happy.

Organizational abilities

You might have to juggle several problems at once. Being organized lets you keep track of what you need to do, manage many requests at the same time, and make sure you follow up when you need to.


Help desk specialist career path options

If you start your career as a help desk specialist, you have a lot of options for moving up and trying new things. Here’s a look at what you can do:

Move up to a senior or team leader role

If you do a great job in your current position, you might get promoted to a senior help desk role or become a team leader. This means you’ll handle more complicated problems, help out the newer team members, and make important decisions.

Become a system or network administrator

Many specialists decide to become system or network administrators. These jobs are more challenging but also come with better pay and more responsibility. You’ll be in charge of keeping the whole network or system running smoothly.

Step into project or IT management

If you like managing projects and people, you might want to move into project management or IT management. In these roles, you’ll use your problem-solving skills on a bigger scale, managing large projects and leading teams.

Specialize in a technology area

If there’s a part of technology you’re really passionate about, like cybersecurity or database management, you can get more training and certifications in that area. Then, you could become a cybersecurity analyst or a database administrator. These specialized roles are in high demand and can be very rewarding.


Here’s what you need to know about where this job is headed:

  • Impact of technology: Advances in AI and machine learning are introducing automated tools that can handle some of the troubleshooting tasks traditionally done by these specialists. They’re also expected to help choose and manage AI tools that make troubleshooting faster, improve customer satisfaction, and cut down on wait times.
  • Influence of remote work: As more companies move to remote work setups, there’s a bigger demand for tech support pros who can solve problems from afar. Help desk specialists must be good at using remote management tools and keeping data safe while handling issues over the internet.

Employment projections

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of jobs for computer support specialists, including help desk specialists, is expected to grow by 6 percent through 2031. This growth rate is about average compared to other jobs. As businesses continue to update their tech and expand their IT services, they’ll need more skilled pros to support these efforts.


Help desk specialist career tips

Master relevant technologies

Stay updated with the latest technology relevant to your job. Whether it’s software, hardware, networks, or security protocols, understanding these tools deeply will help you handle help desk requests more effectively. For instance, knowing how to manage enterprise software, reset network devices, and troubleshoot common hardware issues can significantly boost your efficiency.

Enhance communication skills

As the first point of contact for tech issues, excellent communication skills are essential. You need to be patient, good at understanding issues from the user’s perspective, and able to explain technical problems in simple terms. This makes it easier to resolve issues and ensures that users feel supported.

Improve problem-solving abilities

Help desk work is all about solving problems. Enhance your problem-solving skills by learning how to tackle common and unique technical issues effectively. Developing troubleshooting guides or finding permanent fixes for software bugs are great ways to improve.

Adhere to help desk best practices

Follow established help desk procedures and best practices, like maintaining a positive attitude, using systematic troubleshooting methods, and documenting incidents meticulously. These practices help you work efficiently and ensure consistent service quality.

Build a professional network

Networking is key in the tech industry. Connecting with peers can lead to mentorships, collaborations, and new job opportunities. Consider joining professional organizations like:

  • The Association of Technicians and Help Desk Professionals (ATHDP)
  • Help Desk Institute (HDI)
  • Information Technology Service Management Forum (ITSMF)

Commit to continuous learning

Technology evolves rapidly, so continuous learning is crucial. Keep your skills sharp and your knowledge current by:

  • Taking industry-related courses
  • Earning certifications relevant to your field
  • Attending tech seminars and workshops

Where the help desk specialist jobs are

Top employers

  • IBM
  • Apple
  • Microsoft
  • American Express
  • Deloitte

Top states

  • California
  • Texas
  • Illinois
  • Pennsylvania
  • Florida

Top job sites

  • zengig
  • Indeed
  • LinkedIn
  • Monster
  • UpWork

FAQs

What are the education requirements for a help desk specialist?

A high school diploma or GED is generally required for this position. However, many employers prefer candidates with an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. Certifications in specific software or hardware platforms may also be valuable.

What skills are essential for a help desk specialist?

First and foremost, strong problem-solving abilities to diagnose technical issues. Excellent communication skills are also necessary to explain solutions in a user-friendly, clear manner. Basic knowledge of software, hardware, and networks is required. Being customer-service-oriented is valuable as you’ll be helping users who may be frustrated or lack technical knowledge.

What is a typical workday like for a help desk specialist?

A typical workday involves resolving technical issues related to hardware, software, and systems. You will need to answer user inquiries, diagnose technical issues, provide solutions, and track help desk requests. Some days require educating users on new tools or systems. Other tasks include maintaining system performance by performing system monitoring and analysis.

What are the long-term prospects for a help desk specialist?

This position provides a solid foundation for careers in information technology. With experience, you can move into roles such as network administrator, systems analyst, or IT manager. Continuing education, gaining additional certifications, and keeping up with technology advancements can further enhance career prospects.

What is the most challenging part of being a help desk specialist?

Dealing with frustrated users can be challenging. Sometimes, users might not be technically competent, making it difficult to diagnose issues or explain solutions. The ability to stay patient, professional, and positive in such situations contributes significantly to success in this role. Additionally, as technology evolves rapidly, keeping up-to-date with the latest changes and updates requires constant effort.

Is a career as a help desk specialist stressful?

Like any job, it can be stressful at times. The pressure to resolve issues quickly, dealing with multiple requests simultaneously, and handling difficult customers can contribute to stress. However, many specialists find satisfaction in problem-solving and helping people, balancing out the stress

What is the job outlook for help desk specialists?

The outlook for this field is positive, considering the increasing reliance on technology in almost every industry. Businesses often need help desk specialists to ensure their IT systems run smoothly. While automation is a concern in some fields, the need for human judgment, especially when dealing with more complex IT issues, should keep the demand for these professionals stable.

What type of personality is best suited for a help desk specialist role?

If you enjoy solving problems, have a patient demeanor, and possess strong communication skills, you should do well in this role. This job often requires interaction with different staff members across an organization, so being personable and able to work well in a team can be advantageous. Above all, the ability to remain calm under pressure and a dedication to customer service are key attributes for success in this role.

What sort of work environment do help desk specialists work in?

Help desk specialists typically work in an office setting, often in a dedicated area for the IT team. Some may work in computer labs or server rooms. Your work will mostly be computer-based. In some cases, remote work might be possible. The work environment is typically professional, but the atmosphere can vary depending on the company culture.