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File Clerk Career Guide

What is a file clerk?

A file clerk is someone who keeps all kinds of documents organized and easy to find, both on paper and on computers. Their job is really important because they help everyone in the company find the information they need quickly, making sure the business runs smoothly. Without them, it would be hard for companies to get their hands on important papers, which could mess up their work and make customers unhappy.

In big companies that have tons of paperwork, these clerks focus just on keeping things in order. They make sure that all the papers are sorted and stored properly so that no one wastes time looking for them. This helps the company work better and keeps important documents from getting lost.

Duties and responsibilities

File clerks have a few main jobs:

  • Organizing documents: They put all the papers and digital files in the right order so you can find them easily, including labeling and cataloging documents.
  • Keeping files up-to-date: They update files regularly and get rid of old ones according to the company’s rules.
  • Helping Others: They find and provide files to other people in the company when needed, making them the go-to person for all things document-related.

Work environment

Most file clerks work in an office. The exact setting can change depending on where they work, like in law firms or hospitals, where they might have a special room just for files. They spend a lot of time on the computer and also deal with lots of papers. Although they often work by themselves, they also talk to other people in the office to help with file-related questions.

Typical work hours

File clerks usually work from 9 to 5, Monday through Friday. Sometimes, they might need to work extra, especially when there’s a lot of work or during end-of-year checks. Some places, like hospitals, might have them work in shifts because they need to keep things running all the time. With more jobs going online, some clerks can also work flexible hours or from home.


How to become a file clerk

Becoming a file clerk doesn’t require a lot of formal education, but you do need certain skills and experiences. Here’s a quick guide on what to do:

Step 1: Finish high school

First up, make sure you finish high school or get a similar diploma. While you’re in school, try to take classes that teach you about managing paperwork and basic office tasks.

Step 2: Learn to use computers and type fast

You’ll need to be good with computers and know your way around the basic programs like word processors and databases. Also, being able to type quickly is a big plus. You can learn these skills online or at local community colleges.

Step 3: Learn the basics

It’s important to understand how an office works. This means knowing how to use things like printers, scanners, and fax machines. Look for classes or training programs in office administration to pick up these skills.

Step 4: Get organized

As a file clerk, you’ll need to be super organized since you’ll be handling a lot of files. You can sharpen your organizing skills by practicing at home or by helping out in an office setting.

Step 5: Start working in an office

Experience is key, so try to get a job or an internship in an office. This will teach you how office life works and help you get comfortable with the tasks you’ll be doing as a file clerk.

Step 6: Apply for jobs

Now that you’ve got the skills and experience, start applying for file clerk jobs. Make your resume look good by focusing on your office and computer skills, and reach out to job fairs and online job boards.

Step 7: Ace your interview

When you land an interview, prepare to talk about how organized you are, your computer skills, and your ability to manage lots of information. Good communication is also key.

Step 8: Keep learning

Even after you get the job, keep learning. Offices change, especially with new tech coming in all the time. Stay open to new ideas, take extra courses when you can, and always look to improve.


How much do file clerks make?

File clerk salaries will vary by experience, industry, education, location, and organization size. The volume and complexity of the filing systems managed and the sector where they are employed, such as legal or medical, can also influence their compensation.

Highest paying industries

  • Legal Services: $35,240
  • Federal Executive Branch: $35,220
  • Scientific Research and Development Services: $35,450
  • Securities and Commodity Contracts: $35,250
  • Data Processing and Hosting: $35,050

Highest paying states

  • District of Columbia: $37,920
  • Connecticut: $36,750
  • Alaska: $36,400
  • Massachusetts: $35,870
  • Washington: $35,580

Browse file clerk salary data by market


Types of file clerks

File clerks can work in various places and have different responsibilities depending on where they are. Here’s a look at some common types:

Office file clerk

This is the basic job where you keep all kinds of office documents sorted and easy to find. Your job includes sorting papers, putting labels on them, and filing them away so anyone can get them when they’re needed. If you get really good at it, you might even teach new clerks how to do things right.

Legal file clerk

If you work at a law firm or in a legal department, you’d be handling lots of legal documents like contracts and case files. You need to know a bit about legal stuff because your job is to make sure lawyers can find their documents quickly and easily.

Medical records clerk

This job is in hospitals or clinics where you deal with patient records and medical information. It’s super important to keep everything private and secure because you’re handling sensitive data.

Electronic data clerk

With more companies going digital, this role is all about managing computer files. You need to be good with technology and know how to use different software to keep digital files organized and accessible.

Automotive clerk

This is for those who work in the car industry. You’d be organizing all sorts of documents related to car sales, like vehicle titles and customer records, making sure everything is in order for smooth operations at a car dealership.


Top skills for file clerks

If you’re thinking about becoming a file clerk, here are some important skills that will help you do well in the job:

Organization

Since you’ll be dealing with lots of documents, being organized is crucial. You need to know how to sort and store files so you can find them fast when someone needs them.

Attention to detail

You’ve got to be careful not to mix up or lose documents. Paying attention to the little details means less chance of making mistakes that can mess up how the office runs.

Computer proficiency

Most clerks use computers to keep track of files. You should be good at using computer programs that help manage data, like databases and spreadsheets.

Communication

You’ll be talking and writing to other people in your office a lot to make sure they get the documents they need. So, it’s important to be clear and quick in your communication.

Multitasking

These clerks often have to do many things at once, like handling different requests from people in the office. Being good at multitasking means you can get more done without getting stressed or making mistakes.


File clerk career path options

Starting as a file clerk can open the door to many different career opportunities later on. Here’s how you can move up:

Administrative assistant

Many clerks move on to become administrative assistants. The skills you learn organizing and handling files are really useful for taking on bigger admin tasks. From there, you could even become an office manager or an executive assistant if you keep learning and improving.

Document controller

If you’re really good at managing documents, you might step up to become a document controller. This job involves making sure that all the company’s documents are in order and meet certain standards.

Data entry clerk

In a world that’s all about data, becoming a data entry clerk is another path you could take. This job is all about inputting lots of information into databases accurately. If you’re good at this, you could eventually become a data analyst or a data manager.


File clerks are getting more tech-savvy as their job starts to include more digital skills. While old-school paper filing is still around, digital file management is becoming more common. This shift means file clerks can work faster and access files more easily.

With new tools that can read text from images (OCR) and automatic data entry systems, clerks can do their work with fewer mistakes and more speed. These tech tools take care of the boring stuff, letting them focus on more interesting tasks. Plus, with more people working from home, being able to manage files online securely is a must-have skill.

Employment projections

Even though technology is changing things, these pros are still needed. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics says the number of file clerk jobs might drop a little (by 4%) through 2032. But, files still need to be managed, so there will always be a need for skilled clerks, especially those who can handle both paper and digital files.


File clerk career tips

Understand your industry

Knowing about the industry you work in can really help. For example, if you’re in a law firm, knowing legal terms and practices can make your job easier and show you’re knowledgeable. This helps you move up in your career by making you a more valuable team member.

Keep your workspace tidy

Being organized is key. Set up your workspace with labels, dividers, and color codes to make things easy to find. A tidy space helps you and your colleagues work better and faster without losing important information.

Stay current with tech

File management is becoming more digital. Keeping up with the latest tools and software for managing digital files can boost your skills and may help you get promoted. Learn about new systems for filing, archiving, and retrieving data.

Improve your typing skills

Being able to type quickly and accurately saves time and reduces stress. Consider taking typing courses or practicing online to get better. Faster typing means you can handle more data without feeling overwhelmed.

Network, network, network

Connect with others in your field to learn more and stay informed about new trends. Going to events or meetings can also help you make valuable contacts. Consider joining professional groups like:

  • Association for Information and Image Management (AIIM)
  • Association of Records Managers and Administrators (ARMA International)

Never stop learning

Continuing to learn about your field can set you apart from others. You might look into getting a certificate in Records and Information Management, taking courses on digital file management, or attending webinars and workshops. This keeps your skills sharp and can open up more opportunities for advancement.


Where the file clerk jobs are

Top employers

  • Robert Half Office Team
  • Kelly Services
  • Ricoh
  • US Department of Defense
  • Cintas

Top states

  • California
  • Texas
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • New York

Top job sites

  • zengig
  • Indeed
  • LinkedIn
  • Monster
  • CareerBuilder

FAQs

What educational background is needed to become a file clerk?

File clerks typically need a high school diploma or equivalent for entry-level positions. Basic computer and office skills, which can often be gained on the job, are also usually expected. Certain industries, such as legal or medical, might require specialized knowledge or training.

What skills are required to become a file clerk?

Attention to detail, organizational skills, basic computer knowledge, and communication skills are vital for a file clerk. These professionals often deal with sensitive information, so integrity and discretion are crucial. Some familiarity with specific filing systems or software may also be advantageous.

How physical is a file clerk’s job?

A file clerk’s job can be somewhat physical, as it often involves lifting and moving files and boxes, standing for extended periods, and reaching for high shelves. However, the demand can vary greatly depending on the specific workplace and storage system in use.

How does a file clerk handle sensitive information?

A file clerk is often entrusted with sensitive information. They’re expected to maintain strict confidentiality and follow all company policies and industry regulations related to information security. Adherence to privacy laws and guidelines, like those related to medical or legal records, is also critical when filing or retrieving such documents.

What are the typical daily duties of a file clerk?

A typical day for a file clerk might include organizing incoming documents, categorizing them appropriately, and storing them in their correct locations. This could involve physical filing cabinets or digital databases. They may also be responsible for maintaining the order of current files, retrieving files as requested, and possibly discarding old files according to company policy and regulations.

What types of companies typically employ file clerks?

File clerks are a necessity in many types of organizations. This includes law offices, medical facilities, schools, government agencies, and various private companies. Any organization that needs to maintain an organized record of physical or digital documents will likely employ them.

What is the typical career growth for a file clerk?

While starting as a file clerk offers valuable experience, it’s often seen as a stepping stone to more advanced administrative positions. With experience and sometimes additional education, they can advance to roles such as office manager, administrative assistant, or executive assistant. In settings like law offices, they could progress to a paralegal role.

How is digital technology changing the role of a file clerk?

As more companies are moving toward digital storage, the role of a file clerk increasingly involves managing digital files. They need to understand and use different file management software and systems, including cloud-based storage options. This means the demand for computer literacy and IT skills is growing in this profession.

What kind of training is necessary for a file clerk?

Most file clerks receive on-the-job training to familiarize them with the specific filing and record-keeping systems used in the company. This training may last a few days to a few weeks. Certain industries, like medical or legal, may provide additional training to accommodate for specialized filing systems or regulations.

Do file clerks have a standard work schedule?

File clerks typically work a standard 40-hour week during regular business hours. However, depending on the organization and its specific needs, some may work part-time or have varying schedules. In offices that operate around the clock, such as hospitals, they might need to work evenings, weekends, or overnight shifts.