What is a construction manager?
A construction manager is the boss on building sites. They make sure everything is going as planned, from the beginning to the end of a construction project. Their job is to keep things moving smoothly and handle any problems that pop up.
Think of them as a mix of a planner, a peacemaker, and a boss. They have to work with a bunch of different people like architects, engineers, and workers to get a building put up correctly.
Duties and responsibilities
- Planning: Construction managers plan out the whole building process. They figure out what needs to be done, how long it will take, and who will do it.
- Checking the plans: They look over all the blueprints and make sure everything is okay to start building.
- Buying stuff: They buy all the materials and hire the people needed to complete the project.
- Keeping track of money: They make sure the project doesn’t spend more money than it should.
- Talking to people: They keep in touch with everyone involved, like clients and architects, to make sure everyone agrees and things are running smoothly.
- Solving problems: They handle any issues that come up at the building site.
Work environment
A construction manager’s workplace changes a lot. They spend time both at the building site and in the office. At the site, they check on the building’s progress and manage the workers, making sure everyone is safe. Back at the office, they do a lot of planning and paperwork, like setting budgets and schedules.
Typical work hours
Construction managers often work more than the usual 40 hours a week. They might work early mornings, late nights, or weekends depending on the project’s needs. They need to be ready to handle any emergencies that come up, so they’re pretty much always on call.
How to become a construction manager
Want to be the boss on a construction site? Here’s how you can get there:
Step 1: Finish high school
Start by getting your high school diploma. Pay extra attention to math, physics, and any class where you draw or design stuff. This is your first step into the building world.
Step 2: Get a bachelor’s degree
Next, go to college and get a bachelor’s degree in something like construction science, architecture, or engineering. You’ll learn all about how buildings go up, how to manage projects, and the business side of construction.
Step 3: Work on real projects
While you’re studying, try to get a job or an internship on a construction site. This experience is gold—it teaches you what real-life building is all about. After college, keep working in construction to build up your skills.
Step 4: Seek certification
It’s not a must, but getting certified can help a lot. Look into certifications from groups like the Construction Management Association of America (CMAA) or the American Institute of Constructors (AIC). These prove you know your stuff.
Step 5: Build your skills
On top of all the education and experience, you need good people skills like leadership and communication. Know how to use the latest building software and keep up with new construction trends and rules.
Step 6: Apply for jobs
Now you’re ready to start applying for jobs as a construction manager. Network, join professional groups, go to industry events, and keep an eye on job ads online.
How much do construction managers make?
For construction managers, compensation is largely influenced by their level of education, amount of experience, type of project, geographical location, and company size. More specifically, acquiring advanced degrees and extensive industry experience can lead to higher pay.
Similarly, larger, more complex projects typically offer higher compensation. Other factors impacting their earnings include the cost of living and labor demand within certain regions, as well as the financial capacity of the employing company.
Highest paying industries
- Oil and Gas Extraction: $109,680
- Magnetic and Optical Media: $101,120
- Specialty Hospitals: $99,450
- Office Administrative Services: $98,560
- Scientific Research and Development Services: $95,500
Highest paying states
- New Jersey: $117,410
- New York: $111,370
- Delaware: $97,410
- Alaska: $106,760
- Rhode Island: $102,100
The average national salary for a Construction Manager is:
$85,647
Types of construction managers
If you’re thinking about a career in construction management, you have several cool paths you can choose from. Each type of construction manager has different projects to oversee and challenges to handle:
Residential construction manager
These managers build places where people live, like houses, condos, and townhouses. They need to know a lot about home building rules, how to deal with contracts, and how to make homeowners happy.
Commercial construction manager
These pros handle big projects like office buildings, stores, and restaurants. They need to know the best ways to build these kinds of buildings, keep everything on budget, and manage big teams.
Industrial construction manager
These managers work on huge projects, like factories or power plants. This job is tough because these buildings are complicated and big. They use their deep knowledge of engineering and managing big projects to get the job done.
Green construction manager
This is for those who love the planet. Green construction managers work on buildings that are friendly to the environment. They focus on using less energy and resources and making as little impact on nature as possible. They need to be experts in green building techniques and environmental rules.
Top skills for construction managers
Becoming a top-notch construction manager means mastering several key skills. Here’s what you need to excel in this role:
Technical awareness
You’ve got to know your stuff when it comes to building techniques and materials. This means understanding how everything comes together on a construction site, ensuring everything is safe, and matching the plans. Being sharp here helps you spot problems before they turn into expensive mistakes.
Project management skills
A big part of your job is to keep the project moving smoothly. You’ll need to be good at planning, sticking to timelines, and working with others like architects and engineers. Good project management means things get done on time and within budget.
Communication and leadership
Since you’ll be in charge, you need to be clear and confident when talking to your team. It’s all about getting people to work together and do their best. You also need to be good at solving any people problems that come up, keeping everyone focused and happy.
Problem-solving skills
Things won’t always go as planned. That’s just part of construction. You need to think fast and solve problems quickly—whether it’s bad weather, going over budget, or unexpected issues on site. Being a great problem-solver keeps everything on track.
Proficiency in construction software
Today, being tech-savvy is a must. Using construction software can help you plan better, track your budget, and manage your resources. It makes you more effective and can give your projects a big boost.
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Construction manager career path
If you’re aiming to build a career as a construction manager, there are lots of ways to climb the ladder and expand your influence in the industry. Here’s what your career path could look like:
Senior roles
With experience, you might step up to become a senior construction manager or a project director. These roles come with more responsibilities—you’ll make big decisions, plan out large projects, and often talk to clients and government agencies.
Starting your own business
If you’ve got a strong entrepreneurial spirit, you might decide to start your own construction management or consulting firm. This path lets you be your own boss, find new clients, and potentially earn more. You might even manage other construction managers.
Specialization
If you’re interested in digging deeper into specific areas, consider becoming a lead architect or civil engineer. These jobs focus more on the design and technical sides of construction projects. You’ll likely need some extra courses to go this route.
Government and academia
If you want to influence the construction industry more broadly, you could work for a government agency that sets construction standards or even teach the next generation of construction managers at a university.
Switching fields
Your skills in construction management can also open doors in related areas like real estate development, city planning, or facility management. These fields might require some additional education or certification, but they’re a great way to use what you’ve learned in new ways.
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Construction manager position trends and outlook
Here’s what’s trending in construction management and what the job outlook looks like:
- Sustainability practices: Managers are now at the forefront of implementing eco-friendly building methods, including managing waste better, using sustainable materials, and incorporating energy-saving technologies. Being knowledgeable in certifications like LEED is becoming crucial.
- Modular and prefabricated construction: This trend is changing how buildings are made, with components constructed off-site and then assembled quickly on location. Construction managers need to adjust their methods to manage these types of projects effectively.
- Enhanced safety with technology: Safety remains a top priority, and new tech are making job sites safer. Wearables monitor workers’ health, and drones can inspect hard-to-reach areas, helping prevent accidents.
Employment projections
The demand for skilled construction managers is expected to grow by 5% through 2032, which is faster than average for all occupations, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The surge in construction projects across various sectors fuels this demand. Those with a degree in construction science, management, or civil engineering, coupled with practical experience, will find themselves with the best job prospects.
Construction manager career tips
Gain hands-on experience
Real-world experience is invaluable. While education gives you the foundation, practical experience lets you apply what you’ve learned directly to managing projects, solving real problems, and understanding construction details. The more you work on actual construction sites, the better you’ll get at overseeing everything from the ground up.
Stay updated with construction technologies
The construction field is always advancing, and keeping up with the latest technologies can set you apart. Here are a few technologies transforming the industry:
- Building information modeling (BIM): A game-changer for planning and managing construction projects.
- Virtual and augmented reality: These tools help visualize projects before they’re built.
- Drones and laser-based surveying: For more accurate and efficient site surveys.
- 3D printing: Offers innovative ways to create complex building components.
- Prefabrication and modular construction: Streamlines the construction process, reducing time and cost.
Build a professional network
Networking is crucial in the construction industry. Connecting with peers and industry leaders can open doors to new opportunities, provide mentorship, and keep you informed about industry changes. Consider joining organizations such as:
- Construction Management Association of America (CMAA)
- American Institute of Constructors (AIC)
- Associated General Contractors of America (AGC)
- Construction Industry Networking Groups on LinkedIn
- Construction Financial Management Association (CFMA)
Pursue relevant certifications
Certifications can boost your credibility and show your commitment to your career. They make you a more attractive candidate for promotions and new jobs. Key certifications include:
- Certified Construction Manager (CCM)
- Associate Constructor (AC) and Certified Professional Constructor (CPC) from the American Institute of Constructors
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
- Project Management Professional (PMP)
Adapt to the worksite culture
Every site has its own way of doing things. Adapting to and respecting this culture is essential for effective leadership. Encourage clear communication, teamwork, and fairness. Recognizing and rewarding good work can also build a positive environment that supports project success.
Where the construction manager jobs are
Top employers
- Bechtel
- Fluor
- The Turner Corporation
- PCL Construction
- Skanska USA
Top states
- California
- Texas
- Florida
- New York
- Washington
Top job sites
- zengig
- Indeed
- ConstructionJobs
- CareerBuilder
- Monster
FAQs
What essential skills does a construction manager need?
Construction managers need outstanding communication, decision-making, and problem-solving abilities. They should deeply understand construction methods, materials, and blueprints. More technical skills include proficiency in construction and project management software and knowledge of building codes and laws.
Do construction managers play a role in the design process?
Yes, construction managers often participate in the design process, especially in a method known as “design-build” where a single entity contracts the design and construction services. They coordinate with architects and engineers to make the design functional and efficient.
What are a construction manager’s typical duties during a project?
Responsibilities may vary but usually include preparing cost estimates, budgets, and work timetables; interpreting and explaining contracts and technical information to other professionals; reporting work progress and budget to clients; collaborating with architects, engineers, and other construction specialists; and responding to work delays, emergencies, and other problems.
Is certification necessary for a construction manager?
While not universally required, certification can certainly enhance a construction manager’s career. The Construction Management Association of America (CMAA) and the American Institute of Constructors (AIC) offer multiple certification programs demonstrating expertise and knowledge in the industry.
What is the usual level of education required to become a construction manager?
Construction managers typically hold bachelor’s degrees in construction science, architecture, or engineering. As construction processes grow more complex, employers are placing greater importance on specialized education. Some companies may also prefer candidates with a master’s degree in a construction-related field.
Can construction managers be self-employed?
Yes, many construction managers operate as independent contractors or consultants. In these scenarios, they’re hired by property owners or construction firms to oversee the work of separate contractors. This setup allows them to manage multiple clients concurrently.
How do construction managers ensure health and safety on site?
Construction managers must ensure all workers wear appropriate safety gear, monitor the worksite for potential risks, regularly communicate safety procedures, and conduct safety training sessions. They also play a vital role in developing and implementing safety policies.
What are some common challenges faced in the construction management industry?
Construction managers often face delays caused by bad weather, material shortages, or unexpected complexities within the project. They also manage conflicts, such as contractual issues between clients and contractors or disputes with labor unions. Budget management can also be challenging since construction projects can potentially go over budget due to unforeseen costs.
What is the impact of technological advancements on construction managers?
Technology has dramatically impacted the field of construction management. Tools such as project management software, BIM, VR for immersive project visualization, and drones for easy site inspection have made their role more efficient and precise. They must stay current with technological advancements in the industry.
What is the role of a construction manager in sustainability and green building?
In response to increasing environmental concerns, construction managers have a significant role in promoting sustainability. They can guide the selection of sustainable materials, manage waste effectively, and work to reduce energy consumption on the construction site. They are also involved in efforts to achieve green building certifications like LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design).
What does a typical work week look like for a construction manager?
Construction managers typically work full time, although the job frequently involves overtime to meet project deadlines. The work can be stressful, often requiring coordination among various groups and making decisions quickly. The job typically requires onsite presence where the construction manager will supervise operations and solve problems as they arise.