What is a mechanical engineer?
A mechanical engineer designs and builds machines and systems, from cars to heating systems. They use science to figure out how things work and find ways to make them better or fix problems. These engineers work with special computer programs to draw designs and test how machines will work. They also make sure their ideas can be made without spending too much money and that they will work well in the real world.
Duties and responsibilities
On a typical day, a mechanical engineer might draw up plans for new machines or improve designs for existing ones. They test their designs with prototypes to see if they work and make changes if needed. They work with other experts, like scientists and other types of engineers, to complete their projects.
Work environment
Mechanical engineers can work in different places. Some work mostly at a computer in an office. Others might spend a lot of time in factories or labs to build and test their machines. They always need to be careful to keep their workplaces safe.
Typical work hours
Mechanical engineers usually work from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday through Friday. Sometimes, they might need to work extra to meet deadlines or check on projects in factories, even on weekends. Some engineers can work from home if they mainly need to use a computer for their jobs.
How to become a mechanical engineer
Becoming a mechanical engineer involves several steps, from education to getting the right experience and certifications.
Step 1: Finish high school
Start by graduating from high school or getting a GED. Focus on math and science because these subjects are the foundation of engineering.
Step 2: Earn a bachelor’s degree
Next, go to college for a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering. This usually takes four years and covers topics like physics, materials science, and how to design things.
Step 3: Do an internship
While in college, try to get an internship. This gives you a chance to see what engineers do every day and use what you’ve learned in real situations.
Step 4: Go for a master’s degree (optional)
You might think about getting a master’s degree to have more job options and possibly earn more money. This takes about two more years.
Step 5: Start working
After college, start working, usually in an entry-level job. This is where you really learn how to be an engineer by doing the job and learning from others.
Step 6: Get licensed
After you’ve worked for a while, you should get a professional license. This usually means passing two big tests that show you know your stuff.
Step 7: Get certified
Finally, you might want to get extra certifications, like in manufacturing engineering or energy management, to show you’re good at specific things and help you move up in your career.
How much do mechanical engineers make?
Mechanical engineer salaries will vary by experience, industry, education, location, and organization size. The type of mechanical engineering (such as HVAC, automotive, aerospace, etc.), the complexity of the projects one works on, and the presence of any specializations or certifications can also impact their pay.
Highest paying industries
- Oil and Gas Extraction: $126,880
- Waste Treatment and Disposal: $119,410
- Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing: $109,170
- Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas: $106,410
- Scientific Research and Development Services: $104,440
Highest paying states
- Alaska: $128,690
- Washington: $104,200
- New Mexico: $99,910
- Texas: $98,890
- California: $97,420
The average national salary for a Mechanical Engineer is:
$88,650
Types of mechanical engineers
Mechanical engineering is a diverse field with many specialties. Here are some common types of mechanical engineers:
Automotive engineer
If you love cars, this might be for you. Automotive engineers design and build cars and work on everything from improving fuel efficiency to developing electric car technology.
HVAC engineer
HVAC stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. These engineers make sure that buildings are comfortable to be in, controlling things like heat, humidity, and air quality. They work closely with architects to fit these systems into buildings properly.
Robotics engineer
This is a fast-growing area where you get to design and build robots. These engineers also come up with new ways for robots to do things, which could be anything from manufacturing to performing surgery.
Aerospace engineer
If you’re interested in airplanes and spacecraft, this specialty could be exciting. Aerospace engineers work on the design of aircraft and spacecraft, study how air flows around them, and develop new materials for building them.
Biomechanical engineer
This is for engineers who are also interested in medicine and biology. Biomechanical engineers study how biological systems work and create medical devices, prosthetics, and implants to help improve people’s lives.
Top skills for mechanical engineers
To succeed as a mechanical engineer, you’ll need a mix of technical and soft skills. Here are the most important ones:
Problem-solving skills
These engineers often face tricky challenges. You’ll need to be good at figuring out problems, from making manufacturing processes more efficient to designing new car parts. Strong problem-solving skills are a must.
Creativity
Being creative is key in engineering. You might need to come up with new designs or clever solutions to tough problems. Creative thinking helps you stand out and come up with unique ideas.
Communication skills
You need to be able to explain complex ideas in a way that’s easy to understand. This means talking and writing clearly, whether you’re working with other engineers, clients, or people who don’t have a technical background.
Technical knowledge
A deep understanding of physics, materials science, and other engineering basics is essential. You’ll also need to know how to use tools like CAD software to design and analyze your projects.
Teamwork
Mechanical engineers often work in teams. Being able to work well with others, whether on a research project, a design team, or in a big, multi-disciplinary group, is crucial.
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Mechanical engineer career path options
If you’re thinking about becoming a mechanical engineer, there are many directions your career can take. Here’s a look at some common paths:
Advanced technical roles
With experience, you could move into higher technical positions like senior mechanical engineer or even become a university professor. You might also work as an industry consultant, offering your expertise to businesses that rely heavily on mechanical engineering.
Management roles
If you’re interested in leading teams, you could start as a team leader and work your way up to project manager, operations manager, or director of engineering. Some engineers even become top executives like a chief operations officer (COO) or chief technical officer (CTO).
Entrepreneurship
If you have a lot of knowledge about mechanical principles, you could start your own business. This could be an engineering firm, a company that makes new mechanical products, or a service that tackles specific engineering problems. Going this route usually means you also need to know a lot about business, and many engineers get a business degree or work in business roles to prepare.
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Position trends and outlook for mechanical engineers
The field of mechanical engineering is constantly changing, especially with new technologies. Here’s what’s happening and what the future might look like:
- Automation and digitization: Engineers are using advanced machinery and automated systems, and CAD is more important than ever. There’s also a big push for sustainable practices, and they’re expected to design and make things in eco-friendly ways.
- Going global: Mechanical engineers need to understand different cultures and standards because they often work with teams from around the world. Having internationally recognized credentials can really help you stand out.
Employment projections
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs for mechanical engineers are expected to grow by about 2% through 2031. This might not sound like a lot, but it’s mainly because a lot of older engineers are retiring, and new ones are needed to replace them and handle essential tasks in designing and maintaining machinery.
Mechanical engineer career tips
Master CAD software
Being skilled in CAD software like AutoCAD, SolidWorks, or CATIA is crucial. These tools are essential for designing and visualizing projects, and proficiency can set you apart in the field.
Embrace interdisciplinary learning
The field of mechanical engineering is evolving, requiring knowledge that crosses traditional boundaries. Learn about materials science, electronics, and computer science to create innovative solutions and boost your career prospects.
Develop project management skills
Mechanical engineering projects often require effective management. Enhance your skills in planning, organizing, and executing projects by taking courses or earning certifications in project management.
Build your network
Networking is key in engineering. To connect with peers, stay updated on industry trends, and find new opportunities, join organizations like:
- American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
- International Federation of Automotive Engineering Societies (FISITA)
- Association for Manufacturing Technology (AMT)
- Mechanical Engineering Professionals’ Association
Commit to continuous learning
The engineering field is constantly advancing. Keep up by engaging in continuous learning through online courses, webinars, tech expos, and reading industry literature. Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udemy offer valuable resources.
Acquire relevant certifications
Certifications can significantly enhance your resume. They prove your expertise and commitment to your career. Consider obtaining certifications like:
- Certified Manufacturing Engineer (CMfgE)
- Professional Engineer (PE)
- Certified Reliability Engineer (CRE)
- Six Sigma Green Belt, Black Belt Certifications
- PMP Certification
Where the mechanical engineer jobs are
Top employers
- General Motors
- Tesla Motors
- Boeing
- Lockheed Martin
- NASA
Top states
- Michigan
- California
- Texas
- Florida
- New York
Top job sites
- zengig
- Indeed
- EngineerJobs
- Monster
- CareerBuilder
FAQs
What educational qualifications are required to become a mechanical engineer?
The education path typically involves earning a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or a related field. Many higher-level positions require a master’s degree or a PhD. It’s also important to have a strong background in math and science, as these are critical aspects of the work in this field.
What are common skills mechanical engineer have?
Among the most important skills is problem-solving, as these pros are often required to design solutions to complex issues. Communication skills are also key, as it’s necessary to explain designs and solutions to people from various departments. Solid knowledge and proficiency in technology, tools, and software packages used in mechanical engineering are also very important.
Are there any licensure or certification requirements for mechanical engineers?
After earning a degree, they typically must gain a license to work professionally as a mechanical engineer. This often involves passing two major exams: the FE exam and then the Principles and PE exam. Additionally, gaining certification in a specialized area, such as robotics or thermodynamics, can provide increased job opportunities.
What does a typical day look like for a mechanical engineer?
A typical day varies based on their specific role and industry. However, it commonly involves designing, developing, and testing tools and machines, meeting with project managers, and sometimes even visiting the sites where the designs will be implemented. Some may also spend time researching new technologies and advancements.
What kind of growth can mechanical engineers expect?
Career growth tends to be strong as experience and skills are gained. In entry-level positions, individuals typically gain proficiency with various tools and techniques. As they gain more experience, it’s possible to progress to roles of increased responsibility. Some also opt for higher studies or earn specialized certificates to increase their opportunities for advancement.
What is the work life balance like for a mechanical engineer?
Work-life balance often depends on their specific industry and the accompanying responsibilities. While some work ordinary office hours, others may work longer depending on project deadlines and other demands. As this field can be project-based, there may be times when work intensifies. However, flexible work arrangements can be available in some roles and companies.
What types of companies hire mechanical engineers?
Mechanical engineers find opportunities in a broad array of industries. These include but are not limited to automotive, aerospace, energy, manufacturing, construction, and technology firms. The public sector also has positions for these pros, such as roles in public utilities or transportation departments.
Which roles are most related to the work of mechanical engineers?
Several roles relate closely to the work you would do in this profession. These might include positions such as industrial designer, materials engineer, drafter, and aerospace engineer. Understanding the similarities and differences between these roles can help one make an informed decision about pursuing a certain path in engineering.
Are there specializations within mechanical engineering?
Yes, many specializations exist within this profession, including but not limited to robotics, automotive and transport, heating and ventilation, and nanotechnology. These specialized areas can open up a range of job opportunities, allowing engineers to align their careers with their personal interests or the needs of the marketplace.