UX Writer Career Guide

What is a UX writer?

A UX (user experience) writer plays an important role in crafting the language and communication aspects of user interfaces in digital products such as websites, applications, and software. Their primary objective is to ensure that the content within a digital product is clear, concise, and user-centric, which means it should be easily understandable and engaging for the end-users. This is crucial because the words used in user interfaces often dictate how users interact with the product and influence their overall experience.

In the changing world of technology, where user experience can be a make-or-break factor for the success of a digital product, their role becomes indispensable. By refining the textual content of user interfaces, they help ensure that users can navigate through and utilize the features of the digital product effectively and efficiently. In essence, these writers bridge the gap between the product and its users through language, making the interaction smooth and intuitive.

Duties and responsibilities

A UX writer is responsible for crafting microcopy, which includes button labels, error messages, menu labels, and other interface texts that guide users through a product. In doing so, they must consider the tone, context, and branding to ensure the language resonates with the target audience. They work closely with designers, product managers, and developers to integrate the copy into the visual design and ensure it aligns with the overall user experience goals. 

They are often involved in user research to understand the audience and gather insights to inform their writing. These professionals are also responsible for creating style guides and maintaining consistency in language across different parts of the product.

Work environment

UX writers typically work in office settings, but remote work is common, especially in the technology sector. They are usually part of a larger product development team that includes user experience designers, UI designers, product managers, and developers. The work environment is often collaborative as they need to coordinate with other team members to ensure that the textual content aligns with the product’s visual elements and overall goals. The pace of work can be fast, especially during product development cycles, and these writers may need to juggle multiple projects or tasks at a time.

Typical work hours

UX writers usually work full-time during regular business hours, which are generally 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday through Friday. However, depending on the organization and the nature of the project, they might have to work longer hours to meet deadlines or coordinate with teams in different time zones. Some writers also work as freelancers, providing them the flexibility to set their own schedules, but they may still need to align their hours with clients’ needs and deadlines.

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How to become a UX writer

Becoming a UX writer involves acquiring the necessary education, skills, and experience in content creation, user experience design, and digital communication. In this career guide section, we cover the steps you’ll need to take to achieve your goal:

Step 1: Obtain a bachelor’s degree

Begin by earning a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, such as English, communications, journalism, or a related field. This foundation provides strong writing, research, and critical thinking skills. Some universities offer specialized courses in digital communication, web design, or user experience, which can further prepare you for this career. 

Step 2: Gain experience in writing and content creation

Acquire hands-on experience in writing and content creation, preferably in a digital environment. This can be achieved through internships, freelance work, or entry-level positions, such as a copywriter, content creator, or marketing associate. Focus on developing a strong portfolio of writing samples demonstrating your ability to create clear, concise, and engaging content for various digital platforms.

Step 3: Learn about UX design principles and best practices

Develop an understanding of UX design principles, methodologies, and best practices, such as user-centered design, information architecture, and usability testing. Familiarize yourself with UX design tools like Sketch, Adobe XD, or Figma, and learn how to collaborate effectively with designers and developers. Attend workshops, take online courses, or earn certification in UX design to enhance your knowledge and skills.

Here are some options available for online courses, which may include our sponsored partners. To learn more about our affiliate relationships, check out our affiliate disclosure.

• Coursera’s UX Research at Scale: Surveys, Analytics, and Online Testing covers survey techniques for gaining insights from large user sets. Included are web analytics, A/B testing, and remote or unmoderated studies.
• The University of Michigan hosts the User Experience Research and Design course that provides a hands-on experience for thoroughly understanding user needs, generating prototypes, evaluating designs, and conducting analysis.
• Udemy offers a UX Strategy Masterclass that focuses on becoming an expert strategist for building models and value propositions.
• Expand your understanding of Figma with Udemy’s Figma UI/UX Design Essentials course that details building projects from beginning to end. 
• Sharpen your expertise with Skillshare’s Design Research: Get More Insight from Customer Interactions course focusing on mastering qualitative data analysis. 

Step 4: Develop strong communication and collaboration skills

UX writers must communicate effectively with designers, developers, and stakeholders to create cohesive, user-friendly digital experiences. Develop strong communication and collaboration skills by working on team projects, participating in design critiques, and presenting your work to diverse audiences.

Step 5: Build a UX writing portfolio

Create a portfolio that showcases your UX writing skills and demonstrates your understanding of user-centered design principles. Include a variety of writing samples, such as website copy, app interface text, and email campaigns, along with case studies that explain the design process, collaboration efforts, and its impact on user experience.

Step 6: Network and build connections

Establish relationships with industry professionals by attending conferences, workshops, and networking events related to UX design, content strategy, and digital communication. Join professional organizations and online forums to stay informed about industry trends, learn from other professionals, and discover job opportunities.

Step 7: Apply for UX writer positions

With a solid educational background, relevant experience, and a well-developed portfolio, you will be well-prepared to apply for UX writer positions. Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight writing skills, experience in UX design, and collaboration abilities. During interviews, be prepared to discuss your design process, writing philosophy, and its impact on the user experience.

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How much do UX writers make?

As a UX writer, your salary can be influenced by several factors. Geographic location plays a significant role, as salaries tend to be higher in cities with a high cost of living. Additionally, your level of education, particularly if you have specialized training in user experience or a related field, can impact your earnings. Experience is another major factor; as you gain experience, you may have the opportunity to work on more complex projects or take on leadership roles, which can increase your salary.

The industry you work in can also affect your pay, as some industries might have a higher demand for UX writing skills. Lastly, the size and type of the company you work for could influence your compensation; larger companies or those with a strong online presence might be willing to pay more for skilled writers.

Browse UX writer salary data by market

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Types of UX writers

UX writers can specialize in different areas that align with their skills and interests. These specializations can be tied to specific industries, types of interfaces, or aspects of the UX writing process. In this career guide section, we will explore the different types of writers, shedding light on their unique responsibilities and areas of focus.

Microcopy writer

Short, impactful pieces of text that appear throughout a digital product, such as button labels, form fields, and error messages, are written by microcopy writers. Concise and clear language allows users to understand and complete tasks within a product. Collaboration with the UX/UI team ensures that microcopy is fully integrated into interface design and meets the company’s overall tone and voice.

Content strategist

Content strategists create and implement a strategy that aligns with the goals and objectives of a digital product. Research and data are used to develop a content type, format, and distribution plan to engage and inform the target audience. Content must fully integrate into interface design and meet the company’s overall branding and messaging, which requires collaboration with the UX/UI team.

Localization writer

Sometimes, a digital product’s language and cultural nuances must be adapted for a specific international audience. Localization writers use knowledge of a target language and culture to create translations or adaptations that accurately convey the meaning and tone of the original content. Collaboration with the UX/UI team ensures that localized content fully integrates into the interface design and meets the company’s overall branding and messaging.

Technical writer

Technical writers create and edit technical documentation, such as user manuals and online help systems, for digital products. Knowledge of technical terminology and writing conventions produces clear, concise documentation to help users understand or navigate a product. UX/UI team members assist with integrating technical documentation into interface design and ensuring it meets the company’s tone and voice.

Brand writer

Branding and marketing principles are used to create content that engages and inspires target audiences. Brand writers develop and maintain brand strategy, voice, and messaging across all digital and print media and ensure that the UX/UI team incorporates it into the interface design.

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Top skills for UX writers

A UX writer creates clear and compelling copy for websites, applications, and other digital products. Strong writing, editing, and communication skills are required to excel in this role. 

Concise, engaging copy effectively communicates an intended message to users. Writing in various styles and tones, as well as using plain language, helps convey complex ideas.

Proofreading and editing one’s work, as well as the work of others, is required to ensure an error-free and consistent tone and style. This includes identifying and resolving grammar, spelling, punctuation, and formatting issues.

Working collaboratively with other writers, designers, developers, and stakeholders takes strong communication skills to convey ideas, receive or provide feedback, and handle revisions or issues effectively. 

Copy must be accurate, consistent, and compliant with brand guidelines and legal requirements. Understanding and applying accessibility guidelines, SEO best practices, and other industry standards is essential for content creation.

Finally, UX writers must be adaptable and work well under pressure. The role includes handling multiple projects and tasks simultaneously, prioritizing work effectively, and being available to address urgent content issues outside of regular business hours if needed. To achieve this, they should also be committed to ongoing professional development to stay current with evolving content trends and best practices.

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UX writer career path

Entering this field typically starts with gaining experience in writing and communication, often with a foundation in marketing, journalism, or a related field. Many UX writers start out in content writing or copywriting roles. Building a portfolio of written work, including samples that showcase your ability to create concise and user-focused content, is crucial. Networking and staying current on industry trends and tools will also be beneficial.

As you advance in your role, you might take on more complex projects, such as developing content strategies or working closely with UX designers to integrate copy into the user experience. Certification in UX design or attending workshops can be valuable at this stage.

Mid-career, a UX writer might move into a senior or content strategist role, where they oversee a team and guide the larger content vision of projects. Collaborating cross-functionally with product managers, designers, and other stakeholders becomes a significant aspect of the role.

Toward the later stages of your career, you might transition into a leadership position such as head of Ccontent or director of UX. In these roles, you will likely be more involved in the overall strategy and vision of the organization’s user experience and may have fewer hands-on writing responsibilities. Some writers also choose to leverage their expertise by moving into consulting or freelance roles, where they can offer specialized services to various clients.

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Similar job titles

• SEM Strategist
• Copywriter
• UX Designer
• UX Developer
• UI Developer
• UI Designer

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Position trends and outlook for UX writers

UX writers must keep up with the latest trends and study how users interact with websites and software. According to Career Foundry’s technical education website, storytelling is one of several trends UX designers and writers should stay aware of in the coming years. More companies are using storytelling principles in design and user experience content. It can humanize brands and products, making them more compelling to users.

UX writing itself is a relatively new trend in the UX design field. More companies are seeing the value of content that creates an engaging user experience and are hiring professionals to focus on the strategy and creation of a product’s content from the beginning.

Many industry thought leaders say the best UX writing creates a seamless user experience. It also should be incisive and easy to understand. For many companies, the content part of the UX should also convey the company’s particular brand voice, story, and identity.

Employment projections for UX writers

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for technical writers, which includes UX writers, is projected to grow by 6% through 2031, as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for digital products and services across industries. To succeed in this field, these professionals should have strong writing and communication skills and knowledge of user-centered design principles and emerging technologies. Additionally, proficiency in writing tools and content management systems is essential in this field.

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UX writer career tips

Develop strong writing skills

Your primary responsibility is to create clear and concise language that guides users through a product or service, and that requires strong writing skills. Practice writing in various styles and formats, such as microcopy, error messages, and user guides. Consider taking writing, journalism, or copywriting courses to develop your skills.

Become familiar with UX design principles

Familiarity with UX design principles helps to create engaging and intuitive digital experiences. Study design fundamentals such as layout, typography, and color theory. Consider developing your skills through UI and graphic design courses.

Build a strong portfolio

A strong portfolio is essential to showcase your writing skills and demonstrate your ability to create engaging user experiences. Include a variety of projects, such as microcopy examples, user guides, and case studies. Remember to highlight your writing process and explain the rationale behind writing decisions.

Build a professional network

Professional networks can help you stay current on industry trends, expand your knowledge, and connect you with potential clients or employers. Consider joining professional organizations like the UX Writers Collective or the International Association of Business Communicators (IABC). Attend industry conferences or networking events to meet other professionals in the field.

Professional associations and networks include:

• UX Writers Collective
• International Association of Business Communicators (IABC)
• Society for Technical Communication (STC)
• American Society of Journalists and Authors (ASJA)
• National Association of Independent Writers and Editors (NAIWE)

Hone your communication skills

These professionals need to be able to communicate their writing decisions to stakeholders and team members. It is important to explain your writing clearly and concisely while being open to feedback and questions. Consider taking courses in business writing and public speaking to improve communication skills.

Stay up-to-date on industry trends

The field of UX writing is constantly evolving, with new technologies and trends always emerging. To be successful, you must stay up-to-date on industry trends and developments. Subscribe to UX writing blogs and publications, attend conferences and webinars, and participate in online forums and discussion groups to stay informed.

Continuous learning

Continuous learning is crucial to keeping up with industry trends and developing new skills. Consider pursuing additional certifications or advanced degrees to demonstrate your expertise and stay competitive in the job market. Look for opportunities to attend workshops, webinars, and other training events to improve your knowledge and skills.

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