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Proposal Writer Career Guide

What is a proposal writer?

A proposal writer is a professional who creates written plans, often in the business context, detailing the benefits and logistics of a proposed project or initiative. They craft persuasive documents to convince the recipient that the proposed project is feasible, cost-effective, and worth funding or adopting. This is typically done by outlining the value proposition, project details, timelines, anticipated results, and other necessary information that potential investors or stakeholders may need to make informed decisions.

Their purpose in an organization is to clearly and compellingly portray an envisioned project or initiative to secure necessary funds or approvals. They play a central role in business development, government affairs, and non-profits. The value they bring extends beyond just writing; proposal writers facilitate communication between the company and its potential investors, clients, or stakeholders. Their work can ultimately influence the execution and success of the proposed projects or initiatives.

Duties and responsibilities

A proposal writer is responsible for the entire proposal creation process. This begins with understanding the proposed project or initiative’s goal and the target audience’s needs and preferences. They gather all the necessary information from various sources, including project managers, department heads, and resource managers. They are tasked with accurately translating this information into a persuasive and engaging proposal. Details about project objectives, expected outcomes, cost and time estimates, and risk assessment are all part of the comprehensive document they must prepare.

Additionally, these professionals are responsible for ensuring the alignment of the proposal with the organization’s overall strategic direction. They may conduct competitor analysis to form unique value propositions. They will likely coordinate with various internal departments, like marketing or sales, to align messaging and branding. They are also responsible for revising and editing the proposal based on feedback from colleagues or supervisors before the final submission.

Work environment

A proposal writer can work in various settings, depending on the nature of their role and industry. They often find employment in businesses like consulting firms, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. They may work in an office setting, though remote work has become prevalent in recent times, allowing these writers to perform their duties from virtually anywhere.

Their work environment often demands a high level of collaboration. Communication with various teams is crucial in gathering information for proposals. At the same time, it’s a role that requires focus and attention to detail, with much time spent writing and editing documents. Thus, an ideal work environment would foster both collaboration and individual work.

Typical work hours

A proposal writer typically follows standard business hours, working approximately 40 hours weekly from Monday to Friday. However, as with many professions, the exact hours can vary depending on the employer, the proposal deadlines, and the industry.

During periods of proposal development, extended hours might be required to meet deadlines. Remote work has also introduced flexibility, allowing these professionals to manage their time. However, they may occasionally need to attend meetings or calls outside their chosen work hours, especially when collaborating with teams in different time zones.


How to become a proposal writer

This career guide section outlines the steps to become a proposal writer. The journey to securing this role involves gaining knowledge in core skills like persuasive writing, research, and project management, as well as obtaining a degree in a related field.

Step 1: Obtain a bachelor’s degree

Education is an important first step to becoming a proposal writer. Usually, employers require a bachelor’s degree in English, communications, marketing, or a related field. These programs generally offer coursework that develops the writing, research, and analytical skills necessary for the role.

Step 2: Gain relevant experience

These professionals generally need a few years of experience in a writing or marketing role. This experience can include internships or job placements obtained during or after your degree completion. Working as a technical writer, marketing coordinator, or similar role can provide valuable real-world experience and skill development.

Step 3: Enhance research skills

You’ll need to conduct thorough research to gather compelling data and facts for your proposals. Naturally, honing research abilities is a fundamental step in your career path. This might involve seminars, online courses, or simply practicing these skills in real-world applications.

Step 4: Develop project management basics

Part of the proposal writing process often involves managing the progression of the document from concept to completion. Understanding the basics of project management, such as organizing tasks, coordinating with others, and meeting deadlines, is an essential skill set to develop. You can gain this knowledge through relevant work experience or project management classes.

Step 5: Learn relevant software tools

Proposal writing may require you to use specialized software tools. Such tools range from Microsoft Office Suite to advanced desktop publishing or graphic design software. Experience with project management software could also be an added advantage. Familiarize yourself with these tools through self-learning or formal training courses.

Step 6: Fine-tune your communication skills

Excellent communication skills are vital in this profession – not only for writing but also for coordinating with different teams to gather information for the proposal. Communicate effectively and promptly to ensure all team members stay aligned with your proposal’s timeline and requirements.

Step 7: Apply for proposal writing jobs

Once you’ve obtained the necessary education, developed key skills, and gained relevant experience, start applying for positions. Tailor each application and cover letter to highlight your most relevant skills and experiences for the job. Prepare for interviews by having examples ready to demonstrate your capabilities.


How much do proposal writers make?

Proposal writer salaries will vary by experience, industry, education, location, and organization size. Beyond these typical influencing factors, the complexity of the proposals being written, the necessity for industry-specific knowledge, and the need for various tech skills can also greatly impact their compensation.

Highest paying industries

  • Federal Executive Branch – $87,450
  • Securities and Brokerage – $84,550
  • Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services – $82,350
  • Local Government – $80,925
  • Scientific Research and Development Services – $79,845

Highest paying states

  • Connecticut – $95,720
  • Virginia – $87,890
  • Maryland – $85,600
  • California – $84,580
  • New York – $83,300

Browse proposal writer salary data by market


Types of proposal writers

Below, we highlight the various career types and areas of specialization for proposal writers. This section offers key insights into the diverse specializations available in this profession, each tailored toward different industries and skills.

Specialist in government proposals

Eminently, this specialty focuses on crafting insightful and persuasive proposals for government organizations. Accessing the nuances of policy, regulation, and bureaucratic procedure, their areas of specific expertise may include local, state, or federal grant applications, tenders, and policy suggestions.

Non-profit proposal writing

Working in this specialization requires a unique set of skills, where the objective is to create compelling narratives that secure funding for non-profit organizations. This involves developing a thorough understanding of the organization’s mission and programs and strong storytelling techniques to highlight impact and need.

Scientific grant proposal writing

Keeping a focus on scientific research, this field requires a deep understanding of scientific concepts and terminologies, as well as the ability to present complex hypotheses and methodologies in a clear and compelling manner. Professionals in this area write grants for scientific research projects, requiring an aptitude for comprehending and communicating highly technical information.

Business proposal writing

In business, proposal writers commonly draft plans to persuade partners, stakeholders, or investors. The emphasis lies in presenting company objectives, market analysis, competitive advantages, and financial projections that can convince others to invest or collaborate. This field frequently necessitates a good grasp of business concepts and commercial language.

IT and technical proposal writing

Operating at the intersection of technology and persuasion, this area seeks professionals proficient in complex IT terminologies, principles, and practices. These writers create solutions for IT projects, focusing on understanding technical specifications and delivering them in an understandable and convincing manner.

Construction project proposal writing

In this role, one might find themselves crafting comprehensive proposals for building and construction projects. This necessitates understanding aspects like materials, labor costs, timelines, and safety protocols while crafting persuasive tender bids as per project specifications. Understanding the construction process and vernacular is an essential part of running the course in this specialization.


Top skills for proposal writers

This section outlines the primary skills and traits needed for career success as a proposal writer. Excelling in this position requires a unique blend of writing expertise, research proficiency, problem-solving, and teamwork.

Writing expertise

An exceptional writing ability is a must in this role, as the main task is composing persuasive, clear, and compelling written proposals. This includes being able to interpret and summarize complex information into digestible content which appeals to clients. Mastery of grammar, punctuation, and style is also needed to produce professional and polished documents.

Research proficiency

These writers often need to conduct thorough research to gather data and information pertinent to the proposal. Their knowledge in taking advantage of reliable and relevant sources, understanding industry trends, and seeing client needs and wants is important. This allows them to create relevant, timely, and responsive proposals to client requests.

Problem-solving skills

Having an analytical mindset and problem-solving abilities is essential. These professionals are expected to respond to client concerns, address project challenges, and offer solutions within the proposal. They are often tasked with developing innovative and effective approaches to meet client requirements while considering constraints like budget or time.

Teamwork

Being a team player is another significant trait. As part of a proposal development team, they collaborate with different professionals like a sales rep, project managers, and technical specialists. They must communicate clearly with these team members to craft a project proposal that reflects the organization’s capabilities and meets client demands.


Proposal writer career path

As a proposal writer, the career prospects are extensive and offer a great deal of opportunity for professional growth. Advancement usually involves moving into more specialized and higher-level writing or management roles that can significantly broaden one’s skills and expertise.

Lead proposal writer

Many aspire to become lead proposal writers. This role is responsible for overseeing a team of writers to ensure the production of high-quality proposals. The lead considers client requirements, collaborates with team members, and coordinates with different departments to gather the requisite information.

Proposal manager

Beyond the lead position, a natural progression might be to a proposal manager role. This position often includes overseeing the entire proposal process, including strategy planning, scheduling, budgeting, and crafting the final submission. Managers often collaborate closely with top management and the sales team.

Content strategist

They might also choose to branch out to a career as a content strategist, focusing on creating, managing, and implementing content plans. This role is about leveraging skills gained as a proposal writer, like persuasive writing, to captivate audiences and achieve business goals.

Freelance proposal writing

Going freelance is another popular career path to consider. Freelance writers have the freedom to work on an array of different projects, offering even more exposure to diverse industries and proposal types. This route offers flexibility and a level of control not available in traditional employment roles.


In the evolving landscape of the business world, this role experiences constant shifts. The trend toward remote work has surfaced new opportunities and presented unique challenges in this field. As businesses gradually adapt to virtual operations, proposal writers must work more closely and creatively with cross-functional teams. Due to reduced face-to-face communication, partnerships and collaborative efforts between departments have become more integral to the role. Upper management is now becoming more involved in the process, expecting strategically crafted proposals that speak to every aspect of the business. Thus, the role demands exceptional skills in collaborative analytics and strategic thinking.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine-learning tools are influencing proposal writing as well. Companies increasingly leverage these tech tools to streamline proposal creation, automate routine tasks, and enhance the quality of proposal documents. Driven by data and information, such technology assists writers in creating persuasive, tailored pitches for their prospective clients. With the rise of these digital tools, proposal writing has become more efficient and precise but has also necessitated tech-savviness in job seekers.

Employment projections for proposal writers

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, job opportunities associated with technical writing, including proposal writing, are projected to grow by 6 percent through 2031. This rate is as fast as the average for all occupations. Growth in this occupation is driven by the continuing expansion of scientific and technical products and the need for individuals who can explain these products to customers. A rise in web-based product support should also increase demand for these workers.


Proposal writer career tips

Understand your audience

A key part of being a successful proposal writer is understanding your audience. Know what the client or grant committee wants regarding content, style, and structure. Tailor your proposals to meet these expectations. Keep your language straightforward, focusing on the benefits and value you can bring.

Stay current on industry trends

To write compelling and persuasive proposals, it’s important to stay up-to-date on industry trends and developments. This knowledge will help you effectively position your company or client in the marketplace. It will also help you anticipate objections or questions and formulate convincing responses.

Build a professional network

Networking can provide valuable insights and advice to improve your proposals. It can also lead to opportunities for collaborations and partnerships. Networking can be done in person at industry events or online through social media platforms and professional networking sites.

  • American Association of Grant Professionals
  • Association of Proposal Management Professionals
  • Society for Technical Communication
  • National Council of Nonprofits

Improve your writing skills

Even if you already have exceptional writing skills, there’s always room for improvement. Practice writing regularly, and try different styles and tones. Consider attending workshops or online courses to enhance your abilities. Consuming quality content, whether it’s articles, books, or other forms of media, can also help improve your writing.

Continuous learning

In proposal writing, continuous learning is key. This could involve investigating new methods and strategies, exploring emerging fields relevant to your industry, or honing related skills, such as project management or research.

  • The Foundations of Proposal Management (Offered by the Association of Proposal Management Professionals)
  • Courses offered by the American Association of Grant Professionals
  • Online courses on platforms like Coursera or Udemy, which offer a wide range of writing and business-related courses

Strive for accuracy and detail

Diligence and attention to detail are absolutely vital. Make sure your proposals are free of errors and inaccuracies, as this can damage your credibility. Also, be sure to include all required information and materials with your proposals. Missing elements could lead to your proposal being rejected outright.


Where the proposal writer jobs are

Top employers

  • Booz Allen Hamilton
  • Lockheed Martin
  • Deloitte
  • IBM
  • SAIC

Top states

  • Virginia
  • Maryland
  • California
  • Florida
  • Texas

Top job sites

  • zengig
  • Indeed
  • APMP
  • Upwork
  • Freelancer

FAQs

What is the key role of a proposal writer?

A proposal writer is mainly responsible for writing, reviewing, and editing proposals to secure contracts and funding for an organization. Their role involves understanding the business or project objectives, conducting thorough research and gathering necessary information, presenting persuasive arguments, and developing well-structured, concise, and compelling proposals. They also ensure that the proposals meet the guidelines and criteria set by the funding agency, client, or investor.

What skills are required to become a successful proposal writer?

Having excellent written communication skills is essential for proposal writers. They should be capable of presenting complex information in clear, concise, and compelling language. They need strong research skills to gather relevant information and build a compelling case for the proposal. Attention to detail is crucial to meet the proposal requirements and guidelines. Time management and organizational skills are also important as they often need to handle multiple proposals at a time and meet strict deadlines. Being proficient in MS Office, specifically Word and Excel, is typically required as well.

What academic qualifications are necessary for a proposal writer’s position?

A proposal writer must typically have at least a bachelor’s degree. Although the degree can be in any field, having a degree in English, journalism, communication, or a related field can be beneficial. Some employers may prefer a graduate degree, especially for more complex roles. In addition to educational qualifications, employers often seek candidates with experience in writing, editing, and proofreading. Certifications in grant writing or business writing can also be advantageous.

What is the typical work environment for proposal writers?

Proposal writers usually work in an office setting, often as a part of a larger team where they collaborate with marketing staff, business development executives, and key stakeholders. The job can be fast-paced and deadline-driven, as proposals must often be submitted within a specific timeframe. And while they work a standard Monday-to-Friday week, occasional overtime may be required to meet important deadlines. Some may also have the option to work remotely or as freelancers, depending on the organization’s policies.

What are the potential career advancements for proposal writers?

Proposal writers with substantial experience and a successful track record have prospects for career advancement. They can progress to senior roles such as proposal manager or director of proposal development, where they can lead a team of proposal writers and manage the entire proposal development process. Additional leadership or managerial roles may also become accessible, particularly in larger organizations. For professionals interested in expanding their horizons, skills gained as a proposal writer can lend themselves well to project management, marketing, or business development roles.

Will a proposal writer require any specific software knowledge?

In most cases, proposal writers must be proficient in basic office software like MS Word, Excel, and PowerPoint for tasks such as document creation, data management, and presentation design. Knowledge of Google Workspace, particularly Google Docs and Sheets, might also be beneficial. Familiarity with project management or collaboration tools like Slack, Trello, or Asana can also be an advantage since these tools are often used for team communication and coordination. Depending upon the industry, they might also need to use proposal management or grant writing software.

Can internship experiences benefit proposal writers?

Yes, internships can offer a beneficial experience for proposal writers. They offer an opportunity to deeply understand the proposal development process and gain hands-on experience. Interns get a taste of research, writing, and collaboration in proposal creation. They can also learn from experienced proposal writers and receive constructive feedback on their work. This can give them an edge when they apply for full-time roles, as employers often prefer candidates with practical knowledge and experience.

What types of industries employ proposal writers?

Proposal writers are needed in various industries. They can be found in sectors ranging from IT, telecommunication, healthcare, engineering, and construction to consultancy firms, non-profits, and educational institutions. Wherever there’s a need to obtain funding, contracts, or business deals via well-crafted proposals, they can play a crucial role. Therefore, they have versatile career prospects in terms of industries and sectors.

How does a proposal writer collaborate with other team members?

Proposal writers typically work within a team environment, collaborating closely with various stakeholders of an organization. For example, they work with business development professionals to understand the project scope and with technical experts for technical content. They also coordinate with legal and financial teams to draft the terms and conditions and pricing details, respectively. Such collaboration is critical for ensuring the proposal’s accuracy, relevance, and competitiveness.